[Feature flag] Rollout of `defer_primary_auth_refresh_on_wal_rate`
## Summary
Roll out [deferring the primary project authorization refresh workers on high main database WAL rate](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/626462), introduced in https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/254347 and currently behind the `defer_primary_auth_refresh_on_wal_rate` feature flag.
The flag covers these workers. Each one defers for 1 minute, based on the main database WAL rate indicator only:
- `AuthorizedProjectsWorker` (high urgency, the main per-user refresh)
- `AuthorizedProjectUpdate::UserRefreshWithLowUrgencyWorker` (inherits from `AuthorizedProjectsWorker`; handles medium-priority refreshes from user deletion, member pruning, group links and LDAP sync)
- `AuthorizedProjectUpdate::ProjectRecalculateWorker` (high urgency, the per-project refresh)
- `AuthorizedProjectUpdate::ProjectRecalculatePerUserWorker` (inherits from `ProjectRecalculateWorker`)
- `AuthorizedProjectUpdate::EnqueueGroupMembersRefreshAuthorizedProjectsWorker` (group link refresh fan-out; its low-priority safety-net runs are also deferred, because the flag is per worker class, not per job)
The safety-net workers are behind a separate flag, `defer_safety_net_auth_refresh_on_wal_rate`, tracked in https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items/631819.
- DRI: @hmehra
- Team Slack channel: `#g_sscs_authorization`
> [!note]
> Process and guidance live in the docs — this issue is just the commands and a place to track the rollout.
> "Rolling out" means incrementally enabling the flag on GitLab.com to validate stability — it is not the same as releasing the feature, which happens when the flag is removed.
> [Feature flag controls](https://docs.gitlab.com/development/feature_flags/controls/) · [Feature flag lifecycle](https://handbook.gitlab.com/handbook/product-development/how-we-work/product-development-flow/feature-flag-lifecycle/#feature-flag-lifecycle)
## What could go wrong?
- **Access removal is delayed (security relevant):** there is no limit on how many times a job can be deferred. While the WAL rate stays high, a removed member keeps access. With `incremental_database_health_defer_delay` enabled, each consecutive deferral doubles the wait, up to 30 minutes.
- **Access grants are delayed:** newly added members get 404s until the refresh runs. Expect user reports.
- **Recovery burst:** when the WAL rate drops, all deferred refreshes run at once. This can push the WAL rate back up and cause another round of deferrals. Jitter only applies when `incremental_database_health_defer_delay` is on.
- **What to watch:** deferred jobs show `job_status: deferred` and `job_deferred_by: database_health_check` in Sidekiq logs for these workers.
- **Rollback:** instant. Disable the flag and the workers stop deferring.
## Rollout
Run all production `/chatops` in [`#production`](https://gitlab.slack.com/archives/C101F3796) and cross-post the results to `#g_sscs_authorization`. Background: [incremental rollout process](https://docs.gitlab.com/development/feature_flags/controls/#process), [feature actors](https://docs.gitlab.com/development/feature_flags/#feature-actors).
The flag is checked with the `:instance` actor, so it is either on or off for the whole instance. Percentage and per-actor rollout do not apply.
Enable `defer_safety_net_auth_refresh_on_wal_rate` ([#631819](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items/631819)) on GitLab.com and confirm it is stable first.
**Non-production**
```
/chatops gitlab run feature set defer_primary_auth_refresh_on_wal_rate true --dev --pre --staging --staging-ref
```
**Production**
```
/chatops gitlab run feature set defer_primary_auth_refresh_on_wal_rate true
```
## Before global rollout
Confirm the relevant gotchas before going to 100% — see [enabling a feature for GitLab.com](https://docs.gitlab.com/development/feature_flags/controls/#enabling-a-feature-for-gitlabcom):
- [Docs + version history](https://docs.gitlab.com/development/documentation/feature_flags/) updated
- [Breaking changes](https://docs.gitlab.com/development/documentation/release_notes/#deprecations-removals-and-breaking-changes) announced, if any
- [Change management issue](https://handbook.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/infrastructure-platforms/change-management/#feature-flags-and-the-change-management-process) opened, if required
- [External API consumers](https://docs.gitlab.com/development/feature_flags/#do-not-use-feature-flags-in-external-api-consumers) handled with a fail-open mechanism, if applicable
## Cleanup
Remove the flag once [deemed stable](https://handbook.gitlab.com/handbook/product-development/how-we-work/product-development-flow/feature-flag-lifecycle/#feature-flag-lifecycle) — see [cleaning up](https://docs.gitlab.com/development/feature_flags/controls/#cleaning-up). Track it here, or open a follow-up [Feature Flag Cleanup issue](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items/new?description_template=Feature%20Flag%20Cleanup). Remove the flag and its YAML definition from the codebase, then:
```
/chatops gitlab run release check <merge-request-url> <milestone>
/chatops gitlab run feature delete defer_primary_auth_refresh_on_wal_rate --dev --pre --staging --staging-ref --production
```
## Rollback
```
/chatops gitlab run feature set defer_primary_auth_refresh_on_wal_rate false # production
/chatops gitlab run feature set defer_primary_auth_refresh_on_wal_rate false --dev --pre --staging --staging-ref # non-production
/chatops gitlab run feature delete defer_primary_auth_refresh_on_wal_rate --dev --pre --staging --staging-ref --production # remove entirely
```
issue
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