[FF] `diff_skip_redundant_charset_detection` -- skip charset detection where it cannot change the diff outcome
## Summary
Roll out [the feature](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items/629870) currently behind the `diff_skip_redundant_charset_detection` feature flag.
- DRI: @marc_shaw
- Team Slack channel: `#g_code_review`
> [!note]
> Process and guidance live in the docs — this issue is just the commands and a place to track the rollout.
> "Rolling out" means incrementally enabling the flag on GitLab.com to validate stability — it is not the same as releasing the feature, which happens when the flag is removed.
> [Feature flag controls](https://docs.gitlab.com/development/feature_flags/controls/) · [Feature flag lifecycle](https://handbook.gitlab.com/handbook/product-development/how-we-work/product-development-flow/feature-flag-lifecycle/#feature-flag-lifecycle)
## What could go wrong?
The flag only decides whether two CharlockHolmes scans per stored patch run when their result cannot change anything (multi-file collections in `DiffCollection#expand_diff?`, valid UTF-8 patches in `Gitlab::Git::Diff#encode_diff_to_utf8`). Off means exactly the old behaviour. The risk is a patch wrongly treated as text or left unscrubbed; symptoms would be a diff file rendered as text that used to render as binary, or an encoding error while rendering a diff. Watch the error rate of diff rendering endpoints and Sentry for `Encoding::` errors.
## What to measure
- The flag is about latency. On enabled projects, `diffs_stats` and `diff_files_metadata` request duration should drop, along with the classic `diffs_batch` endpoint, since it uses the same stored diff path. The improvement is biggest on MRs with many or large files. In GDK, a 231-file MR's `diffs_stats` went from 178 ms to 41 ms, and `diff_files_metadata` from 218 ms to 87 ms.
- Confirm this on GitLab.com for the enabled projects before removing the flag.
- This flag checks a project actor only, so `--group` and `--user` enables have no effect. Use `--project=...` or a `--actors` percentage instead.
## Events
<!-- Replace feature flag name in the link-->
- [Exceptions with diff_skip_redundant_charset_detection:1](https://log.gprd.gitlab.net/app/discover#/?_g=(time:(from:now-1d,to:now))&_a=(index:'7092c4e2-4eb5-46f2-8305-a7da2edad090',query:(language:kuery,query:'json.exception.feature_flag_states.keyword:%22diff_skip_redundant_charset_detection:1%22'),columns:!(json.exception.class,json.exception.message,json.extra.workflow_id,json.meta.caller_id),sort:!(!(json.time,desc))))
- [Events with diff_skip_redundant_charset_detection:1](https://log.gprd.gitlab.net/app/discover#/?_g=(time:(from:now-1d,to:now))&_a=(index:'7092c4e2-4eb5-46f2-8305-a7da2edad090',query:(language:kuery,query:'json.feature_flag_states:%22diff_skip_redundant_charset_detection:1%22'),columns:!(json.meta.caller_id,json.feature_flag_states),sort:!(!(json.time,desc))))
- [Error rate and other graphs by modifying the examples in the Visualization Library](https://log.gprd.gitlab.net/app/visualize#/?_g=h@358d019&s=FF%20Observability)
Feature Flag events are only logged by default for feature flags marked for the current or future milestones. To enable while the feature flag is active, see https://docs.gitlab.com/development/feature_flags/#logging
## Rollout
Run all production `/chatops` in [`#production`](https://gitlab.slack.com/archives/C101F3796) and cross-post the results to `#g_code_review`. Background: [incremental rollout process](https://docs.gitlab.com/development/feature_flags/controls/#process), [feature actors](https://docs.gitlab.com/development/feature_flags/#feature-actors).
**Non-production**
```
/chatops gitlab run feature set diff_skip_redundant_charset_detection 50 --actors --dev --pre --staging --staging-ref
/chatops gitlab run feature set diff_skip_redundant_charset_detection true --dev --pre --staging --staging-ref
```
**Production** — percentage rollout (wait ≥15 min between steps, watch dashboards):
```
/chatops gitlab run feature set diff_skip_redundant_charset_detection <percentage> --actors
```
Or target specific actors instead:
```
/chatops gitlab run feature set --project=gitlab-org/gitlab,gitlab-org/gitlab-foss diff_skip_redundant_charset_detection true
/chatops gitlab run feature set --group=gitlab-org,gitlab-com diff_skip_redundant_charset_detection true
/chatops gitlab run feature set --user=marc_shaw diff_skip_redundant_charset_detection true
```
## Before global rollout
Confirm the relevant gotchas before going to 100% — see [enabling a feature for GitLab.com](https://docs.gitlab.com/development/feature_flags/controls/#enabling-a-feature-for-gitlabcom):
- [Docs + version history](https://docs.gitlab.com/development/documentation/feature_flags/) updated
- [Breaking changes](https://docs.gitlab.com/development/documentation/release_notes/#deprecations-removals-and-breaking-changes) announced, if any
- [Change management issue](https://handbook.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/infrastructure-platforms/change-management/#feature-flags-and-the-change-management-process) opened, if required
- [External API consumers](https://docs.gitlab.com/development/feature_flags/#do-not-use-feature-flags-in-external-api-consumers) handled with a fail-open mechanism, if applicable
## Cleanup
Remove the flag once [deemed stable](https://handbook.gitlab.com/handbook/product-development/how-we-work/product-development-flow/feature-flag-lifecycle/#feature-flag-lifecycle) — see [cleaning up](https://docs.gitlab.com/development/feature_flags/controls/#cleaning-up). Track it here, or open a follow-up [Feature Flag Cleanup issue](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items/new?description_template=Feature%20Flag%20Cleanup). Remove the flag and its YAML definition from the codebase, then:
```
/chatops gitlab run release check <merge-request-url> <milestone>
/chatops gitlab run feature delete diff_skip_redundant_charset_detection --dev --pre --staging --staging-ref --production
```
## Rollback
```
/chatops gitlab run feature set diff_skip_redundant_charset_detection false # production
/chatops gitlab run feature set diff_skip_redundant_charset_detection false --dev --pre --staging --staging-ref # non-production
/chatops gitlab run feature delete diff_skip_redundant_charset_detection --dev --pre --staging --staging-ref --production # remove entirely
```
<!--
/label ~"type::feature" ~"feature::addition"
/label ~"type::maintenance"
/label ~"type::bug"
-->
issue
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