Consolidate the Vue 3 build tooling into config/vue3/
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## Problem
The Vue 3 build tooling has grown organically and has no single home. It spans four
directories, and which one a file landed in depends on which bundler first needed it:
| directory | Vue 3 files |
| --- | --- |
| `config/helpers/` | `context_aliases_shared.js`, `vue3_infection_shared.js`, `vue3_migration_loader.js`, `vue3_migration_file_validation.js`, `vue_version.js`, `vite_plugin_vue3_infection.mjs` |
| `config/plugins/` | `webpack_vue3_infection_plugin.js`, `vue3_migration_manifest_plugin.js` |
| `config/rspack/` | `vue3_infection_loader.js`, `vue3_infection_resolve_plugin.js` |
| `config/vue3migration/` | `vue2_compiler.js`, `vue3_template_compiler.js`, `vue3_sfc_compiler.mjs` |
This surfaced concretely while reviewing
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/252664. That MR widens
`.frontend:rules:test-infection-scanner` so the vitest suite runs when the code it covers
changes, and doing so required a hand-listed set of six paths. The list is arbitrary,
because there is no glob that means "Vue 3 build tooling". It is already incomplete:
`vue3_migration_loader.js`, `vue3_migration_file_validation.js` and
`vue3_migration_manifest_plugin.js` are the same concern and are absent from it. The next
person to add a file has no reason to know the list exists.
Two secondary smells:
- **Names do not say what layer they are.** `context_aliases_shared.js` and
`vue3_infection_shared.js` both say "shared" without saying shared between what. Word
order flips between bundlers: `vite_plugin_vue3_infection.mjs` against
`webpack_vue3_infection_plugin.js`.
- **Several modules are loaded by string-built paths**, for example
`cjsRequire(path.join(ROOT_PATH, 'config/helpers/context_aliases_shared'))`, so a rename
is caught by neither tooling nor a naive grep.
## Proposal
`config/vue3migration/` already exists and holds three of these files, so this is a
consolidation into a half-used home rather than a new convention. Note it is also the only
directory under `config/` without word separators in its name.
```
config/vue3/
README.md new: data flow, entry points, glossary for "infection"
aliases.js <- config/helpers/context_aliases_shared.js
infection.js <- config/helpers/vue3_infection_shared.js
migration.js <- config/helpers/vue3_migration_loader.js
migration_schema.js <- config/helpers/vue3_migration_file_validation.js
version.js <- config/helpers/vue_version.js
compilers/
vue2_template.js <- config/vue3migration/vue2_compiler.js
vue3_template.js <- config/vue3migration/vue3_template_compiler.js
vue3_sfc.mjs <- config/vue3migration/vue3_sfc_compiler.mjs
plugins/
vite.mjs <- config/helpers/vite_plugin_vue3_infection.mjs
webpack.js <- config/plugins/webpack_vue3_infection_plugin.js
rspack_loader.js <- config/rspack/vue3_infection_loader.js
rspack_resolve.js <- config/rspack/vue3_infection_resolve_plugin.js
manifest.js <- config/plugins/vue3_migration_manifest_plugin.js
```
Files inside the directory drop the `vue3_` prefix, because the directory carries it.
`compilers/` keeps the version in its filenames, because there the version distinguishes
siblings from each other rather than restating the directory.
The CI rule this exists for becomes four location globs instead of eight hand-listed paths,
and new files are covered automatically:
```yaml
changes:
- "config/vue3/**/*"
- "scripts/frontend/infection_scanner/**/*"
- "spec/frontend/config/vue3/**/*"
- "spec/frontend/scripts/infection_scanner/**/*"
```
### Why a directory rather than a naming convention
Every one of these files already has "vue3" in its name except
`context_aliases_shared.js`, so one rename plus a glob `config/**/*vue3*` would fix the CI
rule with almost no diff. That was considered and rejected: **nothing enforces the name**,
so a name-based glob rots the same way a hand-listed one does, just less visibly. A
directory makes membership structural.
The other argument is deletability. This whole subsystem is temporary. When the migration
completes, `rm -rf config/vue3` is the entire cleanup, instead of hunting fourteen files
across four directories.
The tradeoff to be explicit about in review: it diverges from the
`config/helpers/vite_plugin_*.mjs` family, which has 12 members. Feature cohesion is being
chosen over bundler cohesion here.
## Two silent-failure classes
These carry the review weight, because they break without an error.
**1. Depth-sensitive roots.** Three moved files derive the repo root from `__dirname`:
- `context_aliases_shared.js:3` `path.resolve(__dirname, '../..')`
- `vue3_infection_shared.js:6` `path.resolve(__dirname, '..', '..')`
- `vue3_migration_loader.js:12` `path.resolve(__dirname, '..', '..')`
At `config/vue3/` the depth is unchanged. Anything landing in `config/vue3/plugins/` or
`config/vue3/compilers/` needs `'../../..'`. A wrong root produces no import error:
`CONTEXT_ALIASES` silently points at a non-existent `vue3compat` directory and the alias map
resolves differently.
**2. Non-recursive CI glob.** `.gitlab/ci/rules.gitlab-ci.yml:524`, in
`.frontend-dependency-patterns`, is `"config/helpers/*.js"`, which does not match
subdirectories. Moving these files out of `config/helpers/` drops them from that pattern
unless `"config/vue3/**/*"` is added. `config/helpers/incremental_webpack_compiler/` is
already invisible to it, and `doc/development/pipelines/_index.md:173` documents the glob as
recursive, which it is not.
Everything else already covers the new location: `.assets-compilation-patterns:556-557` and
`.frontend-build-patterns:536` use recursive `config/**/*.js` and `config/**/*.mjs`, and
`scripts/lib/assets_sha.rb:15` uses `config/**/*.{js,mjs}`.
**No CODEOWNERS change is needed.** `tooling/lib/tooling/validate_codeowners_coverage.rb`
checks top-level directories only, and `config/vue3/` is second-level.
## Scope of reference updates
Roughly 40 sites across 15 files. Grouped by how they fail:
- **Static imports, loud at require time**: `jest.config.base.js`, `vite.config.js`,
`config/webpack.config.js`, `config/rspack.config.mjs`, `config/webpack.helpers.js`,
`config/helpers/aliases.js`, `config/helpers/vite_plugin_page_entrypoints.mjs`,
`config/rspack/vue.js`, `scripts/frontend/vue3_migration_stats.mjs`.
- **String-built paths, quiet until runtime**:
`scripts/frontend/infection_scanner/infection_scanner.mjs:19,91`;
`config/webpack.config.js:200,206` and `config/rspack/vue.js:50,55` (the `vue-loader`
`compiler` option); `config/helpers/vue3_infection_shared.js:107` (spawns the scanner by
literal path).
- **`jest.mock()` strings, which fail as a silently un-mocked module**:
`spec/frontend/config/webpack_helpers_spec.js:4,5` and
`spec/frontend/config/plugins/vue3_migration_manifest_plugin.spec.js:4,5`.
- **Prose that goes stale**: `lib/gitlab/vue3_migration.rb:20,25,30`;
`doc/development/fe_guide/vue3_migration.md:122,373,381,642`; and five other comment
sites.
### Spec moves, and one trap
Specs move to mirror the new source paths. One of them is a trap:
`spec/frontend/scripts/infection_scanner/vue3_infection_shared_spec.mjs` is an `.mjs` file,
and Jest's `moduleFileExtensions` (`jest.config.base.js:266`) has no `mjs`. It runs **only**
because `vitest.infection_scanner.config.mjs:6` includes its directory. Moving it without
widening that include makes ~50 tests silently stop running.
Since the vitest project would then cover more than the scanner, rename it for honesty:
`vitest.infection_scanner.config.mjs` -> `vitest.vue3.config.mjs`, the `package.json` script
`vitest:infection-scanner` -> `vitest:vue3`, and the CI job `test-infection-scanner` ->
`test-vue3-tooling`.
## Out of scope
- `lib/gitlab/vue3_migration.rb` stays. Zeitwerk requires the path to match the constant
`Gitlab::Vue3Migration`, and `scripts/lint/keela_baseline.yml:249` is keyed by its literal
path.
- `scripts/frontend/infection_scanner/` stays. It is an executable CLI with a co-located web
UI, and its specs need vitest rather than jest.
- `app/assets/javascripts/lib/utils/vue3compat/` stays. It is application runtime, not
tooling.
- Renaming the "infection" concept. It is established across code, specs, docs and issue
history, and renaming it would churn far more than the reorganisation. A glossary line in
the new README covers it instead.
## Prerequisites
**Do not start until https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/252665 has
merged.** These MRs all touch the files this issue moves, so starting earlier would conflict
with all of them at once:
| MR | state | relationship |
| --- | --- | --- |
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/252664 | open | adds the hand-listed CI paths this issue replaces |
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/252665 | open | hard prerequisite; touches `config/helpers/context_aliases_shared.js` |
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/252666 | draft | needs a rebase onto the new structure |
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/252667 | draft | needs a rebase onto the new structure |
## Verification
The strongest check is an invariant rather than a test. The scanner graph is keyed by
absolute application paths and no config file appears in it, so moving config must leave
`tmp/infection_scanner.json` **byte-identical**. That single assertion catches every
`__dirname` depth mistake, because a wrong root changes `CONTEXT_ALIASES` and therefore how
`vue`, `vuex` and friends resolve throughout the graph.
```shell
# on the merge base
node scripts/frontend/infection_scanner/infection_scanner.mjs
cp tmp/infection_scanner.json /tmp/graph_before.json
# after the move
node scripts/frontend/infection_scanner/infection_scanner.mjs
diff -q /tmp/graph_before.json tmp/infection_scanner.json # must report no difference
# CE resolution is a genuinely different graph, so repeat
FOSS_ONLY=true node scripts/frontend/infection_scanner/infection_scanner.mjs
```
Then:
```shell
yarn vitest:vue3 # incl. the moved .mjs spec
yarn jest spec/frontend/config # catches broken jest.mock paths
yarn vite-prod # catches the vue-loader compiler paths
ENABLE_RSPACK=true yarn build # INFECTION_LOADER_PATH changes value
bundle exec rspec spec/dot_gitlab_ci/rules_spec.rb \
spec/lib/gitlab/vue3_migration_files_spec.rb \
spec/helpers/webpack_helper_spec.rb \
spec/helpers/vite_helper_spec.rb
```
Checks that need eyes rather than a command:
- `test-vue3-tooling` must appear on the MR's own pipeline. The MR touches
`config/vue3/**`, so if the job is absent the new rule is wrong.
- `git log --follow` should still trace history through the renames.
- Grep `rules.gitlab-ci.yml` for `config/vue3` and confirm
`.frontend-dependency-patterns` picked it up.
Note `spec/dot_gitlab_ci/rules_spec.rb:252-266` asserts every pattern in a `*-patterns` list
matches at least one existing file, so a stale glob fails a spec rather than rotting quietly.
## Novelty to flag in review
There is no precedent in this repo for relocating a group of `config/` build files into a new
directory. The closest is `da73bb390d53` (`scripts/frontend/compile_css.mjs` ->
`scripts/frontend/lib/compile_css.mjs`, 5 files, no CI or docs churn). The largest comparable
rename is `2e65dd921b3a` (`config/dependency_cruiser.js` -> `.mjs`, 13 files, touching
CODEOWNERS, CI rules, eslint config, lefthook, `package.json` and 3 docs pages).
## References
- Parent problem this tooling exists to solve: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items/625296
- Root cause analysis: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items/625296#note_3760799545
- The MR whose hand-listed paths prompted this: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/252664
- Hard prerequisite: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/252665
- Needs rebasing afterwards: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/252666 and https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/252667
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