Vue 3 migration: global bundles and `main`
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## Status (2026-09-30)
- **Phase 0**: partly done. The build-time singleton guard landed in [MR 252666](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/252666). The four hybrid feature specs and the cross-version `observable` proof are still open. Test plan signed off by @tbulva in the discussion below.
- **Phase 1**: done. [MR 252286](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/252286) extended `vue3_migration.yml` to global bundles. [MR 256661](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/256661) moved the build tooling to `config/vue3migration/`. `performance_bar.vue3_migration.yml` is the live example. The docs have a "Global bundles" subsection.
- **Phase 2**: split done, rollout pending. [MR 252293](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/252293) gave the Duo panel its own `duo_panel` bundle. [MR 252442](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/252442) moved `duoChatGlobalState` to `ee/app/assets/javascripts/ai/state.js`. [MR 252443](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/252443) adds the `vue3_migrate_duo_panel` flag and is open. Owned by ~"group::duo chat".
- **Phase 3**: gated. [MR 252290](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/252290) is a draft. It needs a bundle-size comparison and a script-order check first.
- Other global bundles: `jira_connect_app` is not yet declared. The Jira **pages** moved to Vue 3 in [MR 257702](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/257702) under `vue3_migrate_jira`, and the bundle can join that flag. `super_sidebar` and `graphql_explorer` are not started.
## Problem
> **Historical.** This section describes the state on 2026-08-27, before Phase 1 landed. `webpack_bundle_tag` now checks `Gitlab::Vue3Migration.rollout?(bundle)` and calls `Gitlab::Vue3Migration.entrypoint_for(bundle, current_user:)` in `app/helpers/webpack_helper.rb`.
The `vue3_migration.yml` mechanism (Option 1) reached only pages under `pages/**/index.js`. Global bundles in `app/assets/javascripts/entrypoints/` (`super_sidebar`, `performance_bar`, `tracker`, `sentry`, `redirect_listbox`, `jira_connect_app`, `graphql_explorer`) were invisible to it. They are declared in `config/helpers/entry_points.js` and emitted by `webpack_bundle_tag`, which did not call `entrypoint_for`. `main.js` is not a bundle at all, so it still cannot be targeted by either mechanism (Phase 3).
## Proposal
A team owning a global bundle should be able to add the same two YAML files a page team adds (a feature-flag YAML and a `vue3_migration.yml`), and nothing else.
MR !252041 shows the only thing that works today: "Option 2", a hand-written `gon.features` check plus `import('…?vue3')` with a try/catch fallback. This works, but it is per-app boilerplate. It needs a `push_frontend_feature_flag` edit in a Ruby helper. It is invisible to `scripts/frontend/vue3_migration_stats.mjs`, to the flag-name lint, and to the build-time missing-bundle guard.
## Findings
Traced with the same BFS `vue3_migration_stats.mjs` uses, so the counts are comparable to its buckets (S<10, M<50, L<200, XL≥200). `@gitlab/ui` components sit in `node_modules` and are excluded, as they are for pages.
| entry | components | already reached by a live rollout | new surface |
|---|---|---|---|
| `super_sidebar` | 256 | 206 (80%) | 50 |
| `main` (EE) | 217 | 165 (76%) | 52 |
| `graphql_explorer` | 99 | — | — |
| `jira_connect_app` | 22 | — | — |
| `performance_bar` | 7 | — | — |
| `redirect_listbox`, `sentry`, `tracker` | 0 | — | — |
Across 582 page entries: median 16, p75 54, p90 152, max 800. So `main` is XL, but the smallest XL, and 40 of its 52 new components are the Duo panel (`ai`). Take the Duo panel out and `main` is a 12-component migration. `behaviors/index.js` reaches 100 components but owns only 1 — the rest is `glql` and `content_editor`, shared with everything else.
**`main` is not a bundle.**
`config/helpers/entry_points.js` declares `default: ['./main']`, and `config/webpack.helpers.js:57` prepends it to every page entry, after which the splitChunks cacheGroup named `main` (`config/webpack.config.js:528-533`) hoists it out. `main_ee` / `main_jh` are plain static imports at `main.js:41-42` resolved through the `ee_else_ce` alias — no entry name, so a YAML can never target them. Vite is misleading: `config/vite.json` globs `entrypoints/`, so `entrypoints/main.js` is a real Vite entry and `_vite_main.html.haml:4` names it. Webpack ships to production.
`optimization.runtimeChunk: 'single'` (`config/webpack.config.js:521`) means separate entries share one module registry, so splitting `main` out is viable.
**Cross-runtime channels.**
The Duo panel is not a leaf. Page code reaches it via `duoChatGlobalState` (`~/super_sidebar/state.js`), `sendDuoChatCommand` (`ee/ai/utils.js`, 8 importers), and the `ee/ai/events/panel` hub (imported from `work_items` ×3, `boards`, `vue_merge_request_widget`, `ci/pipeline_details`).
From `tmp/infection_scanner.json`, where `infected` means "this module's import subtree reaches a Vue-family specifier" (`analyze.mjs:498`):
- `ee/ai/events/panel.js`, `helpers/event_hub_factory.js` and `external_context_store.js` are **`infected: false`** — no Vue below them, so they are never duplicated and both runtimes share one instance. The hub is already safe, but by emergent property, not by declaration.
- `super_sidebar/state.js` is `infected: true`, but `INFECTION_BLOCKLIST` is checked *before* the scanner (`vue3_infection_shared.js:166-167`), so the build forces one copy. One copy means `observable()` creates one mirror, using real Vue 2's `Vue.observable`. The blocklist does not make `observable()` safe — it stops `observable()` from creating the second mirror. That is correct today only because every renderer of that state is Vue 2. It breaks when the renderer becomes Vue 3, i.e. at `super_sidebar` or the Duo panel.
**The hybrid test harness already exists.**
`spec/spec_helper.rb:221` `stub_all_feature_flags` enables every `vue3_migrate_*` flag in feature specs, so a rollout page is served as `<entry>.vue3` while `./main` stays uninfected — Vue 3 page, Vue 2 panel, same document. `spec/features/projects/jobs/user_triggers_manual_job_with_variables_spec.rb:36-52` is an existing regression test that depends on exactly this. Jest cannot help: `jest.config.base.js:6-13` pins one `VUE_VERSION` per process, so a duplicated-module bug is structurally invisible there.
## Phase 0 — Test coverage (prerequisite, independently valuable)
Plain coverage of live features. The feature specs for the four uncovered producer surfaces must land before Phase 2, because migrating the panel flips which side runs Vue 3.
- [x] **Pin the must-stay-shared modules.** Done as a build-time guard in [MR 252666](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/252666): the build fails when a page duplicates a module-scope singleton. The narrower draft [MR 252280](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/252280) was closed in its favour. Original plan: `spec/frontend/scripts/infection_scanner/` already runs the analyzer under vitest (`yarn vitest:infection-scanner`). Add a case asserting `infected === false` for a declared list: `ai/events/panel.js`, `helpers/event_hub_factory.js`, `external_context_store.js`. Highest value — today one Vue-touching import into any of them silently splits the hub, along with its module-level `pendingScrollToSessions` flag, and nothing fails.
- [ ] **Feature specs for the four uncovered producer surfaces**: board card session badge, work-item plan, MR agent-sessions widget, pipeline header. Each drives the page and asserts the panel opened or showed the session. These run hybrid for free and are the only tests that can catch a cross-runtime break.
- [ ] **Jest gaps**: the MR widget's `SHOW_SESSION` listener (`ee/.../vue_merge_request_widget/widgets/agent_sessions/index.vue:57`), `work_plan.vue`'s consumer side, and `ee/app/assets/javascripts/orbit/components/connect_section.vue` (no spec).
- [ ] **Producer↔consumer integration** in `ee/spec/frontend/msw_integration/ai_duo_panel/`, which already mounts the real panel and router but never touches the hub. No `jest.mock` on `ee/ai/events/panel`. Same-version, so it cannot catch duplication; it makes the contract explicit so the infection-scanner assertion has something to defend.
- [ ] **Cross-version `observable`.** `spec/frontend/lib/utils/observable_spec.js` builds all its mirrors from one Vue. Prove the cross-version claim before taking `state.js` off the blocklist — a feature spec on a shared key (breadcrumbs) is a better vehicle than Jest.
Existing coverage for reference: every external producer spec is mock-level (`jest.spyOn(eventHub, '$emit')`); the one real producer→consumer test goes through state, not the hub (`ee/spec/frontend/ai/tanuki_bot/components/duo_chat_state_manager_spec.js:253-295`, via `jest.requireActual`); `ai_panel_router_spec.js:15` mocks the hub outright.
## Phase 1 — Extend `vue3_migration.yml` to global bundles
**Done** in [MR 252286](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/252286). The file paths below are as they were before [MR 256661](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/256661) moved the loader, validation and infection helpers into `config/vue3migration/`.
Metadata as a sibling file next to the entry:
```
app/assets/javascripts/entrypoints/
performance_bar.js
performance_bar.vue3_migration.yml <-- new
```
```yaml
status: rollout
feature_flag: vue3_migrate_performance_bar
group: group::<owning group>
```
Schema, statuses, the `vue3_migrate_` name rule, the `<entry>.vue3` bundle, the compiled `vue3_migration.json`, the missing-bundle build error and the Sentry-reported runtime fallback are all reused unchanged. Only *discovery* and *which helper resolves the name* change.
- [x] **`config/helpers/vue3_migration_file_validation.js`** — add `VUE3_MIGRATION_ENTRYPOINT_SUFFIX = '.vue3_migration.yml'`. Document schema unchanged.
- [x] **`config/helpers/vue3_migration_loader.js`** — second glob over `entrypoints/*.vue3_migration.yml`; generalise `entryNameFromFile` to two cases (`pages/a/b/` → `pages.a.b`, `entrypoints/<name>.` → `<name>`). Raise on a YAML for `main` or `default` with a message pointing at Phase 3 — the first mistake a reader of the docs will make.
- [x] **`config/webpack.helpers.js`** — extract the `?vue3` post-processing loop into an exported `applyVue3Migrations(entries, { defaultEntries, migrations })` that takes any entry map (base-entry values are strings, not arrays; normalise inside). Keep the `defaultEntries.includes(...)` skip so `./main` stays clean.
- [x] **`config/webpack.config.js`** (entry callback, ~line 247) and **`config/rspack/entries.js`** — run it over `baseEntryPoints` before the spread, so `performance_bar.vue3` appears alongside `performance_bar`.
- [x] **`config/helpers/vite_plugin_page_entrypoints.mjs`** — `load()` and `resolveId()` hard-code the `pages.` prefix. Widen to any `<name>.vue3` id and add the new names to `inputOptions`. Keep the "a `.vue3` miss throws" branch and its restart-the-dev-server message.
- [x] **`lib/gitlab/vue3_migration.rb`** — mirror the second glob and the two-case `entry_name_from_file`. `definitions`, `entrypoint_for` and the manifest loader are already keyed on bare entry names. Update the class comment, which says "page entrypoint" throughout.
- [x] **`app/helpers/webpack_helper.rb`** — `webpack_bundle_tag(bundle)` resolves through `entrypoint_for`. Extract the missing-`.vue3` fallback that `webpack_controller_bundle_tags` already implements (lines 56-79: fall back to the base name, report once per worker per hour via `ProcessMemoryCache`) into a private method used by both. Vite branch: same treatment as `vite_page_entrypoint_paths` (`app/helpers/vite_helper.rb:30-40`). Path-shaped names such as `'javascripts/entrypoints/lookbook/rapid_diffs'` are unaffected — `entrypoint_for` returns unknown names unchanged.
- [x] **Specs** — `spec/lib/gitlab/vue3_migration_files_spec.rb`: the orphan check assumes a sibling `index.js`; for the new shape assert a sibling `entrypoints/<name>.js`. Keep the schema and flag-exists checks for both shapes, and add a case asserting a YAML for `main` is rejected. `spec/frontend/config/webpack_helpers_spec.js`: extend the "`.vue3` paths all end in `?vue3`" assertions to base entries. `spec/helpers/webpack_helper_spec.rb`: `webpack_bundle_tag` with the flag on, off, and with the `.vue3` bundle absent.
- [x] **Demonstration: `performance_bar`.** Two files — `config/feature_flags/beta/vue3_migrate_performance_bar.yml` and `app/assets/javascripts/entrypoints/performance_bar.vue3_migration.yml`. Chosen because it is 7 components, rendered only when the performance bar is enabled, and `app/assets/javascripts/performance_bar/index.js:21` builds its root with `el` *and* `name: 'PerformanceBarRoot'`, so the `data-gitlab-vue3-app` marker is stamped (roots built with `$mount()` carry none). Create the migration and rollout issues first — the flag YAML needs their URLs.
- [x] **Docs** — `doc/development/fe_guide/vue3_migration.md`: a "Global bundles" subsection under Option 1 (line 334) with the sibling-file name and a pointer to `config/helpers/entry_points.js`; under Option 2 (line 411), state that anything reached from `main.js` must use Option 2 until Phase 3 lands.
`config/plugins/vue3_migration_manifest_plugin.js` needs no change — it keys off `compilation.entrypoints`, so the manifest and the missing-`.vue3` build error cover the new entries for free.
## Phase 2 — Duo panel to its own entrypoint
Owner: ~"group::duo chat", DRI @tbulva. Rollout issue: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/624811.
Removes 74 components from `main`'s graph and makes the two rollouts independent. `initDuoPanel` is already entrypoint-shaped: DOM-gated on `#duo-chat-panel`, mounted with `el` and `name: 'DuoPanel'`, markup from `app/views/layouts/_page.html.haml:69` → `dispensable_render_if_exists 'layouts/duo_chat_panel'`.
- [x] **Un-blocklist the shared state.** Done in [MR 252442](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/252442): `duoChatGlobalState` now lives in `ee/app/assets/javascripts/ai/state.js`. `super_sidebar/state.js` and `breadcrumbs_state.js` stay in `INFECTION_BLOCKLIST` for the sidebar. Original plan: Move `duoChatGlobalState` out of `~/super_sidebar/state.js` — nothing in the sidebar uses it — and drop `state.js` (and `breadcrumbs_state.js`) from `INFECTION_BLOCKLIST` so `observable()` can create its second mirror. Gated on the cross-version `observable` test in Phase 0.
- [x] **Split the entry, no flag.** Done in [MR 252293](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/252293). Original plan: Add a `duo_panel` key to `config/helpers/entry_points.js` (EE-only, so it needs `ee_else_ce` or an `IS_EE` guard to keep the FOSS build resolvable), emit `webpack_bundle_tag 'duo_panel'` alongside the partial, remove `initDuoPanel()` from `ee/app/assets/javascripts/main_ee.js`. A pure refactor, verifiable on its own. Watch for order changes: the panel currently initialises inside `main`'s run.
- [ ] **Roll out** with a `duo_panel.vue3_migration.yml` using Phase 1. Open in [MR 252443](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/252443). Supersedes the closed [MR 252041](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/252041).
## Phase 3 — `main` as a standalone entry
Draft in [MR 252290](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/252290). Gated until Phase 2 has landed and the MR has its own bundle-size comparison and script-order check.
After Phase 2, `main`'s new surface is 12 components.
```
config/helpers/entry_points.js
default: ['./main'], # kept, fallback only
main: './main', # new standalone entry
config/webpack.helpers.js
generateEntries([]) # page entries no longer carry ./main
config/webpack.config.js
common: () => ({ name: 'common', ... }) # was 'main' — collides with the new entry
app/views/layouts/_head.html.haml
= webpack_bundle_tag 'main'
= webpack_controller_bundle_tags(@js_action_name)
```
`main` then becomes an ordinary global bundle that Phase 1 already covers, and webpack matches what Vite already does. It is also the only route that eventually removes Vue 2 from the page — the alternative (`?vue3` inside `main.js`) leaves `main.js` and `~/commons` on Vue 2 permanently, so both runtimes ship on every page for good.
This phase changes the chunk graph of every page. See Open questions.
## Open questions
Sign-off received from @tbulva and @xanf on 2026-09-02, see the discussion below. Outcome:
- **Phase 3 chunk-graph risk**: gate it as described. Do not hold Phases 0 to 2 on it.
- **Group ownership**: split at the phase boundary. Phase 2 and its rollout belong to ~"group::duo chat". Phases 1 and 3 are migration tooling and follow the Vue 3 tooling owners. @ntepluhina and @xanf still need to name that group.
- Before the Phase 2 rollout, resolve whether the `mainChunk +690 KB` on !252041 was real duplication or a stale baseline.
Original text:
- **Phase 3 chunk-graph risk.** Phase 3 changes the chunk graph of every page. It needs its own bundle-size comparison and a script-order check before it is committed to.
- **Group ownership.** Which `group::` label should own this work? This issue leaves the `group::` label unset for the owners to decide.
@tbulva, @ntepluhina, @xanf: please review and sign off on these two points.
## Risks
- **Bundle duplication.** Every `rollout` global entry doubles in build output. Negligible for `performance_bar`; check the bundle-size report before `super_sidebar`.
- **`super_sidebar` is not a quick follow-up.** 256 components, 50 new, plus the blocklist work in Phase 2 and an audit of the breadcrumb and portal DOM that pages inject into sidebar-owned nodes.
- **Three Vue graphs on one page.** A rollout page already runs Vue 2 (`main`) and `@vue/compat` (the page). A global bundle adds a third. Anything shared across that boundary must be `infected: false` or go through `~/lib/utils/observable`.
- **Bundle-size report on !252041** shows `mainChunk +690 KB`. Confirm whether that is `?vue3` duplication inside `main_ee` or a stale baseline — the "152 new entry points" line matches the 147 pre-existing `rollout` pages, which suggests the baseline.
## Verification
The Phase 1 items below were verified in [MR 252286](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/252286). The same checks apply to each new global bundle.
- [ ] `bundle exec rspec spec/lib/gitlab/vue3_migration_files_spec.rb spec/lib/gitlab/vue3_migration_spec.rb spec/helpers/webpack_helper_spec.rb spec/helpers/vite_helper_spec.rb`
- [ ] `yarn jest spec/frontend/config/webpack_helpers_spec.js` and `yarn vitest:infection-scanner`
- [ ] Check the entry map for both bundlers: `node -e "console.log(Object.keys(require('./config/rspack/entries').entries).filter(k=>k.endsWith('.vue3')&&!k.startsWith('pages')))"` must print `performance_bar.vue3`; confirm the same via the `entry()` callback in `config/webpack.config.js`.
- [ ] `yarn deps:check:all` — the new YAML sits under `entrypoints/`, covered by `no-imports-from-entrypoints`.
- [ ] GDK, flag off: open a page with `?performance_bar=flamegraph`; the bar renders and no `[data-gitlab-vue3-app]` node exists for it.
- [ ] GDK, flag on: restart the Vite dev server first — a new `vue3_migration.yml` leaves a stale entry map, and the app silently never mounts otherwise. Confirm the served script is `performance_bar.vue3` and that `document.querySelectorAll('[data-gitlab-vue3-app="PerformanceBarRoot"]')` returns a node.
- [ ] After `yarn webpack`, assert `public/assets/webpack/vue3_migration.json` contains `performance_bar`; removing the `.vue3` entry must fail the build via `Vue3MigrationManifestPlugin`.
## References
- https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/252041 — the prototype that motivated this; Phase 2 supersedes it
- https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/6252 — parent epic, Migration from Vue 2 to Vue 3
- `doc/development/fe_guide/vue3_migration.md` — the mechanism being extended, see "Global bundles"
- https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/252286 — Phase 1, merged
- https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/256661 — moved the tooling into `config/vue3migration/`, merged
- https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/252666 — build-time singleton guard (Phase 0), merged
- https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/252293 — Phase 2 split, merged
- https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/252442 — moved `duoChatGlobalState`, merged
- https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/252443 — Phase 2 rollout flag, open
- https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/252290 — Phase 3 draft
- https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/624811 — Duo panel rollout issue
- https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/257702 — Jira pages under Vue 3; the `jira_connect_app` bundle can reuse its flag
- https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/257702#note_3920924630 — pointed out that the Problem section was stale
<!-- claude session=46cae175-2e7d-40dc-b59a-b22e0881e541 posted=2026-09-30T06:58:33Z -->
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