Vue 3 build of vue-virtual-scroller crashes under @vue/compat: this.$slots.default is not a function
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## Summary
`vendor/vue-virtual-scroller` has two vendored copies that use opposite slot APIs. Under `@vue/compat`, webpack picks the copy that crashes and Vite picks the copy that works. Any page that opts into Vue 3 with Option 1 and renders `DynamicScroller` throws at runtime in a webpack build.
## The error
```
commons-pages.projects.artifacts.browse.vue3-pages.projects.artifacts.file.vue3-pages.projects.artifacts.vue3.chunk.js
Uncaught TypeError: this.$slots.default is not a function
```
Seen in `rspec system predictive 21/22` on !250423: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/jobs/16024777499
The failing example is `spec/features/projects/artifacts/user_views_project_artifacts_page_spec.rb:21`. Feature specs run with feature flags enabled, so the page is served the `.vue3` chunk.
## Cause
The two copies differ in one line:
| File | Line | Code |
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
| `vendor/assets/javascripts/vue-virtual-scroller/src/components/DynamicScrollerItem.vue` | 216 | `h(this.tag, this.$slots.default)` |
| `vendor/assets/javascripts/vue-virtual-scroller-vue3/src/components/DynamicScrollerItem.vue` | 245 | `h(this.tag, this.$slots.default())` |
Under `@vue/compat`, `$slots.default` keeps the Vue 2 shape. It is an array of VNodes, not a function. The `-vue3` copy declares no `compatConfig`, so it never gets Vue 3 slot semantics and calling `$slots.default()` throws.
The `-vue3` copy is correct for a pure Vue 3 runtime. It is wrong for compat mode, which is what Option 1 uses.
## Why the two bundlers disagree
`vendor` is a global alias to `vendor/assets/javascripts` (`config/helpers/aliases.js:13`), so `vendor/vue-virtual-scroller` normally resolves to the plain copy.
`CONTEXT_ALIASES` (`config/helpers/context_aliases_shared.js:15-18`) redirects that specifier to the `-vue3` copy. It is merged into the global alias map only when the whole build is Vue 3 (`config/helpers/aliases.js:100-102`). Under Option 1 the build is Vue 2, so the redirect is instead applied per module by the infection plugins, for infected importers only.
Both plugins look the key up the same way, with an exact match on the import specifier:
- `config/plugins/webpack_vue3_infection_plugin.js:82`
- `config/helpers/vite_plugin_vue3_infection.mjs:108`
`artifacts_table_row_details.vue:3` imports the exact string `'vendor/vue-virtual-scroller'`, so both should match. In practice they do not:
- **webpack** applies the redirect and serves the `-vue3` copy, which crashes.
- **Vite dev** does not. Fetching the compiled module from the dev server shows the import resolved to `vendor/assets/javascripts/vue-virtual-scroller/src/index.js`, the plain copy, which works under compat.
I did not determine why the Vite branch does not fire. That is the second half of this bug.
## Impact
Ten modules import the scroller:
```
app/assets/javascripts/ci/artifacts/components/artifacts_table_row_details.vue
app/assets/javascripts/vue_merge_request_widget/components/widget/widget.vue
app/assets/javascripts/vue_merge_request_widget/widgets/test_report/index.vue
app/assets/javascripts/diffs/components/app.vue
app/assets/javascripts/diffs/components/diff_file.vue
app/assets/javascripts/diffs/components/tree_list.vue
app/assets/javascripts/diffs/components/diff_view.vue
app/assets/javascripts/vue_shared/components/file_finder/index.vue
ee/app/assets/javascripts/dependencies/components/filtered_search/tokens/license_token.vue
ee/app/assets/javascripts/vue_merge_request_widget/widgets/security_reports/mr_widget_security_report_details.vue
```
No page currently on a Vue 3 rollout renders any of them, so master is not broken today. The artifacts page in !250423 would be the first, and that MR is blocked on this.
Most of the rest is the merge request page: the diffs view and the MR widget. Whatever fix is chosen also gates the diffs migration, which is a much larger target.
There is a second cost. Because Vite serves the working copy, this class of bug is invisible in GDK. Manual verification of an Option 1 migration cannot clear this dependency. Only a webpack or rspack build can.
## Possible fixes
1. Add `compatConfig: { MODE: 3 }` to the components in the `-vue3` copy, so they get real Vue 3 slots under compat.
1. Remove the `vendor/vue-virtual-scroller` entry from `CONTEXT_ALIASES` and keep the plain copy under compat, matching what Vite already does.
1. Align Vite and webpack first, then decide. The divergence is a defect on its own, because local verification and CI test different code.
Option 1 keeps the redirect and fixes the vendored copy. Option 2 is smaller but leaves the `-vue3` copy unused under Option 1 migrations.
## Related
- Blocked merge request: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/250423
- Earlier build-time fix for the same dependency: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/250882
- Vue 3 migration epic: https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/23285
- Unused npm alias cleanup: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/619387
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