“Something went wrong while obtaining the Let's Encrypt certificate” appears in `/pages/domains`, when the added domain contains capital letters.
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### Summary
I am attempting to utilise what [`work_items/28996`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/work_items/28996) describes: automatic Let's Encrypt renewal. Due to [`work_items/3342`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/-/work_items/3342), I have utilised my root domain, of `norfolkNeighbourhoodWatch.co.UK`. However, although domain validation has succeeded, I observe:
> Something went wrong while obtaining the Let's Encrypt certificate.
I have attempted to adhere to what [`lets_encrypt_integration.md`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/ee9f4777d12b4e2f3da95593cc0e526cb353a4b1/doc/user/project/pages/custom_domains_ssl_tls_certification/lets_encrypt_integration.md#L1-130:~:text=Show%20all-,lets_encrypt_integration%2Emd,-6%2E03%20KiB) describes. However, its troubleshooting amounts to selecting the "Retry" button, when it fails.
Due to what [`work_items/332214#note_2436872216`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items/332214#note_2436872216:~:text=As%20you%20have%20closed%20the%20MR%2C%20can%20we%20close%20this%20issue%3F%20Thank%20you%2E) describes, I know that this is not because my project has somehow failed to be public; it is public.
I had considered two alternatives:
- [~] What concerns me is that [`work_items/525311`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items/525311#note_3201011207:~:text=Based%20on%20the%20policy%20for%20inactive%20bugs%2C%20this%20issue%20is%20now%20being%20closed%2E) may apply here, although I have no idea how to check.
- [~] I've no reason to believe that [`work_items/354722#note_873712018`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items/354722#note_873712018) applies, but I am unable to confirm.
However, in retrospect, it was because the domain included capital letters. Removing them resolved it.
### Steps to reproduce
1. I created [`gitlab.com/neighbourhood-watch-network/association-nfk/gitlab-profile`](https://gitlab.com/neighbourhood-watch-network/association-nfk/gitlab-profile).
1. I added a GitLab Pages configuration.
1. I deployed it.
1. I added a custom domain: `norfolkNeighbourhoodWatch.co.UK`.
1. I added its values to Hostinger:
{width=900 height=221}
1. I waited for it to verify.
1. After it verified, when it failed to add an LE certificate, I selected “Retry”.
1. After it failed again, I removed the domain.
1. I added `norfolkneighbourhoodwatch.co.uk`, in its stead.
### Example Project
[`gitlab.com/neighbourhood-watch-network/association-nfk/gitlab-profile/-/tree/4b58d46c8de1e8f860912f32ff7e2547d793cf8a`](https://gitlab.com/neighbourhood-watch-network/association-nfk/gitlab-profile/-/tree/4b58d46c8de1e8f860912f32ff7e2547d793cf8a/)
### What is the current *bug* behavior?
When `norfolkNeighbourhoodWatch.co.UK` was added:
- > Something went wrong while obtaining the Let's Encrypt certificate.
- ~~~log
13:26:09.213 GET
https://www.norfolkneighbourhoodwatch.co.uk/
NS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_HOST
GET
scheme
https
host
www.norfolkneighbourhoodwatch.co.uk
filename
/
Transferred0 B (0 B size)
Request PriorityHighest
DNS ResolutionSystem
Accept
text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding
gzip, deflate, br, zstd
Accept-Language
en-GB
Cache-Control
no-cache
Connection
keep-alive
Cookie
SITES_NON_ESSENTIAL_COOKIES_CONSENT=1
Host
www.norfolkneighbourhoodwatch.co.uk
Pragma
no-cache
Priority
u=0, i
Sec-Fetch-Dest
document
Sec-Fetch-Mode
navigate
Sec-Fetch-Site
none
Sec-Fetch-User
?1
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:156.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/156.0
~~~
### What is the expected *correct* behavior?
LE should apply a certificate, irrespective of capitalisation, because DNS is case-insensitive.
### Relevant logs and/or screenshots
{width=735 height=600}
### Output of checks
> This bug happens on GitLab.com
>
> @gitlab-bot label ~"reproduced on GitLab.com"
>
> @gitlab-bot label ~"type::bug"
#### Results of GitLab environment info
> GitLab Enterprise Edition `19.3.0-pre` 342d582a650
### Possible fixes
I have asked [`community.letsencrypt.org/t/250404`](https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/i-am-unable-to-acquire-a-le-certificate-via-gitlab-pages-for-my-norfolkneighbourhoodwatch-co-uk/250404?u=beedell.roke).
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