Award emoji is unreadable for ai_workflows scoped tokens (REST 403, GraphQL silent null)
### Summary
Emoji reactions (award emoji) cannot be read with a composite identity token issued for
Duo Agent Platform custom flows (scope: `ai_workflows`). Both API surfaces fail, in
different ways:
- **REST** — `lib/api/award_emoji.rb` does not declare `allow_access_with_scope :ai_workflows`,
so every endpoint exposed by `API::AwardEmoji` returns `403 insufficient_scope` for an
`ai_workflows`-scoped token.
- **GraphQL** — `Note.awardEmoji` does not declare the scope, so the connection resolves to
`null` with no entry in the `errors` array.
This looks like an omission rather than an intentional restriction:
- Sibling REST endpoints already declare the scope — `lib/api/notes.rb:15` and
`lib/api/discussions.rb:11` both allow `ai_workflows` for GET.
- Sibling GraphQL fields on the same interface already declare it —
`Types::Notes::BaseNoteInterface` has `author` (:12), `body` (:21) and `created_at` (:37)
scoped, but not `award_emoji` (:15).
- `NoteType` already declares `ai_workflows` in `authorization_scopes` (:22-24), so the note
object itself is reachable, while `award_emoji` remains outside the scope allowlist.
- `AwardEmojiPolicy` merely delegates to the awardable's read ability
(`can?(:"read_#{awardable.to_ability_name}")`). Since the note is already readable by these
tokens, the policy layer already permits this read; the scope allowlist is what blocks it.
### Steps to reproduce
1. Set up a Duo Agent Platform custom flow whose agent exposes the built-in `gitlab_api_get`
and `gitlab_graphql` tools (composite identity token, scope `ai_workflows`).
2. Have a user add a reaction (for example `thumbsdown`) to a note on a merge request.
3. From the flow, read that reaction via REST:
```
GET /api/v4/projects/<project_id>/merge_requests/<mr_iid>/notes/<note_id>/award_emoji
```
4. From the same flow, read it via GraphQL:
```graphql
query {
note(id: "gid://gitlab/DiffNote/<note_id>") {
id
awardEmoji(first: 100) {
nodes {
name
user { username }
}
}
}
}
```
### What is the current bug behavior?
REST returns:
```
HTTP 403
insufficient_scope
```
GraphQL succeeds but the connection is null, with no error:
```json
{
"data": {
"note": {
"id": "gid://gitlab/DiffNote/<note_id>",
"awardEmoji": null
}
}
}
```
Changing the service account's role (Developer / Maintainer / Owner) has no effect.
Control test — the same REST endpoint with a regular user PAT returns `200`, and the same
GraphQL query in a regular session returns the `thumbsdown` node, so the endpoint, the query
and the note global ID are all valid. The only difference is the authorization context.
**User impact**: an authorized note with no reactions returns `nodes: []`, whereas this
failure returns a bare `null` with no accompanying error. A client that treats a nullable
field's `null` as missing or empty data will therefore read "reactions could not be accessed"
as "there are no reactions", and automation built on custom flows can reach the wrong
conclusion — for example, treating a comment that was thumbs-downed as having received no
feedback.
### What is the expected correct behavior?
With a token carrying the `ai_workflows` scope, and subject to the unchanged `read_emoji` /
`read_note` policy checks:
- The REST award emoji endpoints are readable (GET).
- `Note.awardEmoji` returns a normal connection (`nodes: []` when there are no reactions).
### Root cause
Composite identity tokens carry only `ai_workflows` + `mcp` + `user:<id>`
(`ee/app/services/ai/duo_workflows/create_composite_oauth_access_token_service.rb:18`), and
neither API surface accepts that scope here by default.
GraphQL fields and object types default to `%i[api read_api]`
(`app/graphql/types/base_field.rb:27`, `app/graphql/types/base_object.rb:33`). REST registers
`api` and read-only `read_api` globally in `lib/api/api.rb:68-69`; `API::AwardEmoji` neither
includes `APIGuard` nor adds `ai_workflows` to the scopes accepted by its endpoints.
For GraphQL, the scope check is evaluated before the policy/ability check
(`Gitlab::Graphql::Authorize::ObjectAuthorization#ok?` evaluates `scopes_ok?` first), so
changing the member role cannot affect the observed failure. When field authorization rejects
the request, `GitlabSchema.unauthorized_field` (`app/graphql/gitlab_schema.rb:173`) falls back
to GraphQL-Ruby's default behavior, returning `null` without adding a top-level error.
Making this work spans three source files and several authorization layers.
**REST** — `lib/api/award_emoji.rb` neither includes `APIGuard` nor declares any allowed
scope. Compare `lib/api/notes.rb:5-17`, which does both:
```ruby
class Notes < ::API::Base
include PaginationParams
include APIGuard
...
allow_access_with_scope :ai_workflows, if: ->(request) do
request.get? || request.head? || request.post?
end
```
**GraphQL, field layer** — `app/graphql/types/notes/base_note_interface.rb:15`. This is the
layer responsible for the `null` observed today; execution stops here and never reaches the
award emoji type:
```ruby
field :award_emoji, Types::AwardEmojis::AwardEmojiType.connection_type,
null: true,
description: 'List of emoji reactions associated with the note.'
# no scopes: -> [:api, :read_api]
```
**GraphQL, type and field layers below it** — these do not contribute to the current `null`,
but each becomes the next blocker once the field above is fixed:
- `app/graphql/types/award_emojis/award_emoji_type.rb` does not override
`authorization_scopes`, so the type-level check would reject the token before any of its
fields resolve. Compare `NoteType:22-24`:
```ruby
def self.authorization_scopes
super + [:ai_workflows]
end
```
- None of `AwardEmojiType`'s own fields (`name`, `description`, `unicode`, `emoji`,
`unicode_version`, `user`) declare the scope either.
### Possible fixes
1. `lib/api/award_emoji.rb` — add `include APIGuard` alongside the existing
`include PaginationParams`, then declare the scope. A single class-level declaration covers
all generated endpoints (issues, merge requests, snippets — both the awardable and the
`notes/:note_id` variants):
```ruby
include APIGuard
allow_access_with_scope :ai_workflows, if: ->(request) do
request.get? || request.head?
end
```
2. `app/graphql/types/notes/base_note_interface.rb:15` — add
`scopes: [:api, :read_api, :ai_workflows]` to `award_emoji`.
3. `app/graphql/types/award_emojis/award_emoji_type.rb` — add
`def self.authorization_scopes; super + [:ai_workflows]; end`, plus
`scopes: [:api, :read_api, :ai_workflows]` on at least `name` and `user`.
### Authorization boundary
This intentionally allows `ai_workflows`-scoped tokens to read award emoji data, which they
cannot read today. Existing `read_emoji` and `read_note` policy checks remain unchanged and
continue to gate access to the underlying resources, so the change grants this scope no
visibility beyond what the token's identity is already permitted to see on the parent
awardable or note.
### Related
- gitlab-org/gitlab#606488 — the same class of gap on `Query.group` / `Query.groups`, being
addressed by the open MR gitlab-org/gitlab!246187.
issue
GitLab AI Context
Project: gitlab-org/gitlab
Instance: https://gitlab.com
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