DAP reviewer assignment: resolve foundational flow additional context in the trigger path
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Phase A. Blocks [#603494](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items/603494) and the removal of the project setting.
## Problem
The Recommend Reviewers flow needs `reviewer_data` (current reviewers, approval rules, ranked candidates) to do anything useful. That payload is produced by the flow item's `additional_context_resolver`:
- `ee/app/models/ai/catalog/foundational_flow/items.rb:200-204` — `recommend_reviewers/v1` defines `additional_context_resolver` calling `Ai::DuoWorkflows::RecommendReviewers::ReviewerDataBuilder`
`FoundationalFlow#resolve_additional_context_for` (`ee/app/models/ai/catalog/foundational_flow.rb:86-95`) is called from exactly one place:
- `ee/app/services/ai/duo_workflows/create_and_start_workflow_service.rb:128` — the bespoke path
The DAP trigger path never calls it. `Ai::FlowTriggers::RunService#additional_context` (`ee/app/services/ai/flow_triggers/run_service.rb:422-437`) returns early unless the resource is a `Ci::Pipeline`, then hardcodes pipeline and merge request URL context.
So a trigger-driven run of Recommend Reviewers receives no `reviewer_data`, and the flow has nothing to reason over.
This is not a latent gap. Neither the trigger worker nor the catalog item is gated by `dap_powered_recommend_reviewers`, so any group with beta flows enabled can configure the **Merge request > Marked ready** trigger today and get exactly these empty runs.
## Feasibility — verified, the transport already exists end to end
Both paths converge on the same delivery mechanism, so no new plumbing is needed:
1. `RunService#start_catalog_workflow` already passes `additional_context:` (`run_service.rb:232`) → `Ai::Catalog::Flows::ExecuteService` (`ee/app/services/ai/catalog/flows/execute_service.rb:18, 89`) → `Ai::Catalog::ExecuteWorkflowService` (`ee/app/services/ai/catalog/execute_workflow_service.rb:29, 145`) → `Ai::DuoWorkflows::StartWorkflowService`, which serializes it into the `DUO_WORKFLOW_ADDITIONAL_CONTEXT_CONTENT` workload variable (`ee/app/services/ai/duo_workflows/start_workflow_service.rb:297, 550-579`).
2. The bespoke path uses the **same** `StartWorkflowService` and the same variable (`create_and_start_workflow_service.rb:42-45, 128`) — this mechanism carries `reviewer_data` in production today.
3. The envelope formats match: `resolve_additional_context_for` wraps the resolver's `Hash[category => content]` into the `[{"Category" => ..., "Content" => json}]` array that `serialized_flow_additional_context` expects and that `RunService` already builds for pipelines.
4. The flow formally consumes it: `duo_workflow_service/agent_platform/v1/flows/configs/recommend_reviewers/1.0.0.yml` in `gitlab-org/gitlab-ai-gateway` declares `flow.inputs: category: reviewer_data` (with an input schema) and binds `context:inputs.reviewer_data` in the `post_recommendation` and `assign_reviewers` components.
Prior art: draft [!242137](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/242137) implemented this exact change in June (as an `additional_context_builder` hook, with passing specs) before `additional_context_resolver` existed on master (added by `cfe7397b52ae`, 2026-07-14, wired only into the bespoke path). This issue is effectively rebasing that MR's `RunService` half onto the resolver that now exists.
## Implementation
In `ee/app/services/ai/flow_triggers/run_service.rb`, generalize `#additional_context` (currently lines 422-437):
```ruby
def additional_context
contexts = []
contexts.concat(pipeline_additional_context) if resource.is_a?(::Ci::Pipeline)
contexts.concat(foundational_flow.resolve_additional_context_for(resource: resource)) if foundational_flow
contexts.presence
end
```
- Extract the existing pipeline envelopes into `pipeline_additional_context` unchanged.
- `resolve_additional_context_for` returns `[]` for flows with no resolver (`context = {} → .map → []`), so every other foundational flow is a no-op — no behaviour change outside flows that declare a resolver.
- The resolver is called with `resource:` only (no user), exactly as the bespoke path calls it — `ReviewerDataBuilder.build(resource)` needs no user context.
- `foundational_flow` is already memoized in this service (`run_service.rb:404-409`).
Specs:
- `ee/spec/services/ai/flow_triggers/run_service_spec.rb` — trigger-driven run of a foundational flow with a resolver receives the envelopes; `Ci::Pipeline` resources get pipeline context unchanged (and merged with resolver output if the flow declares one); flows without a resolver get `nil` as today.
- Reuse the spec shapes from !242137.
## Coordination / caveats
1. **Pending conflict:** unmerged commit `769b3540cf38` (Paulo Martins, security-review custom instructions) adds another one-off special case to this same method (`security_review_flow?` branch). The resolver approach subsumes it — `security_review/v1` could declare an `additional_context_resolver` calling `CodeReview::CustomInstructionsContextBuilder` instead. Coordinate before both land to avoid stacking special cases.
2. **Latent bug worth fixing in passing:** `StartWorkflowService#serialized_flow_additional_context` drops caller envelopes whose category collides with reserved categories using `envelope[:Category]` (symbol key, `start_workflow_service.rb:556-558`), but every producer builds string-keyed `"Category"` envelopes — the guard is currently a no-op. Normalize the key access while in there (or use `envelope["Category"] || envelope[:Category]`).
3. The resolver now runs in the Sidekiq trigger worker for every matching trigger fire; `ReviewerDataBuilder` does non-trivial work (approval rules, candidate ranking). This is the same cost the bespoke worker pays today, but it lands on the `ai_catalog_flows` queue instead — no action needed, just expected load shift.
## Acceptance criteria
- [ ] A trigger-driven run of `recommend_reviewers/v1` receives the same `reviewer_data` additional context as the bespoke path
- [ ] Existing pipeline additional context is unchanged for `Ci::Pipeline` resources
- [ ] Flows with no `additional_context_resolver` are unaffected
- [ ] Reserved-category guard in `serialized_flow_additional_context` works for string-keyed envelopes
- [ ] Verified end to end on a real merge request, not only in specs
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