list_commits MCP tool
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> [!note]
> **Before picking up this work:** this issue adds an MCP tool. Please follow the [Adding a new tool](https://docs.gitlab.com/development/duo_agent_platform/mcp/#adding-a-new-tool) guidance first. That includes creating an MCP Tool Proposal, using `verb_object` naming (`get_` / `list_` / `save_` / `delete_`), and the shared resource-identification input base classes.
## Problem Statement / Use Case
Agents need to browse a project's commit history, filtered by ref, author, path, or date range, when investigating changes or building context. `list_commits` is the collection reader for the commit domain, paired with the single-object `get_commit` facet reader.
## Scope and Non-Goals
- **In scope:** list commits with filters (ref, author, path, since/until) and pagination.
- **Non-goals:** single-commit detail/diff/comments (`get_commit`), creating commits (`add_commit`), commit-message search (unified `search`, scope=commits).
- **Follow-ups:** none.
## Data Shape and Context Engineering
Commit lists grow unbounded, so pagination is the guard. Entries are commit metadata (sha, title, author, date); full diffs are never inlined — the model drills into `get_commit` for those. `with_stats` optionally adds per-commit line counts without pulling patches.
- Input schema (example):
```json
{
"tool": "list_commits",
"description": "List commits in a GitLab project, filtered by ref, author, path, or date.",
"parameters": {
"url": "string (optional)",
"project_id": "int | string (optional)",
"ref_name": "string (optional; branch/tag)",
"author": "string (optional)",
"path": "string (optional; only commits touching this path)",
"since": "string (optional; ISO 8601)",
"until": "string (optional; ISO 8601)",
"order": "string (optional)",
"first_parent": "boolean (optional)",
"with_stats": "boolean (optional)",
"first": "integer (optional, 1-100, default: 20)",
"after": "string (optional; cursor from the previous response's page_info.end_cursor)"
}
}
```
- Output schema (JSON example):
```json
{
"commits": [
{ "sha": "9a1b2c", "title": "Fix panic in cache", "author_name": "Jane Doe", "created_at": "2026-07-01T10:00:00Z", "stats": { "additions": 12, "deletions": 3 } }
],
"page_info": { "has_next_page": true, "end_cursor": "eyJpZCI6..." }
}
```
### Resources (already implemented similar tools etc.)
- Existing GraphQL field: `Query.project(fullPath:) { repository { commits(ref:, path:, author:, committedBefore:, committedAfter:, first:, after:) } }` — `Resolvers::Repositories::CommitsResolver` (`app/graphql/resolvers/repositories/commits_resolver.rb`) → `Types::Repositories::CommitType` connection, cursor pagination via Gitaly `ListCommits`.
- Field mapping: `ref_name` → `ref`, `author` → `author`, `path` → `path`, `since` → `committedAfter`, `until` → `committedBefore`. Output fields on `CommitType`: `sha`/`shortId` → `sha`, `title`, `authoredDate` → `created_at`, `authorName` → `author_name`, `webUrl` (a real field here — no client-side construction needed).
- **Depends on #609537** (blocks this issue): `with_stats`, `first_parent`, and `order` are not on the resolver/type today. That issue adds a `stats` field to `CommitType` (from `Commit#diff_stats`) and `first_parent`/`order` arguments to `CommitsResolver` (the model's `list_commits` already accepts the latter two). Build this tool against those once they land.
- Resource resolution precedent: `Mcp::Tools::Concerns::ResourceFinder#find_parent_by_id_or_path!` — resolve `project_id`/`url` to a project, pass its `full_path` as `fullPath`.
- Reference shape: `list_merge_requests` (`app/services/mcp/tools/merge_requests/list_merge_requests_{tool,service}.rb`).
- MCP dev guidelines: `doc/development/duo_agent_platform/mcp/_index.md`; `gitlab-mcp-tool-builder` skill's build recipe — verify a GraphQL field exists before writing a custom one.
### Implementation Plan
1. Two classes: `Mcp::Tools::Commits::ListCommitsTool < Mcp::Tools::Base::GraphqlTool` and `ListCommitsService < Base::GraphqlService`.
2. Operation file: `app/graphql/queries/mcp/commits/list_commits.query.graphql`, calling `project(fullPath:) { repository { commits(ref:, path:, author:, committedBefore:, committedAfter:, firstParent:, order:, first:, after:) { pageInfo { hasNextPage endCursor } nodes { sha title authoredDate authorName webUrl stats { additions deletions } } } } }` (the `firstParent`/`order` args and `stats` field come from #609537).
3. Resolve `url`/`project_id` → `fullPath` via `find_parent_by_id_or_path!(:project, identifier)`. Map `ref_name`/`since`/`until` to `ref`/`committedAfter`/`committedBefore`.
4. `with_stats`: only select the `stats` field in the query when `with_stats` is true (it triggers a per-commit Gitaly call, so don't request it otherwise).
5. Pagination: `first`/`after`, returning `page_info.has_next_page`/`end_cursor`.
6. Register in `GRAPHQL_TOOLS` in `app/services/mcp/tools/manager.rb`.
7. Specs: `spec/graphql/all_queries_spec.rb` coverage comes free from the committed `.graphql` file; add Tool/Service specs for ref/author/path/date filters, `with_stats`, `first_parent`, pagination, empty result, missing/inaccessible project.
issue
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