Intermittent Unauthorized error when fetching LFS objects from Bitbucket Cloud
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## Summary
During Bitbucket Cloud → GitLab.com import, the LFS batch API intermittently returns `401 Unauthorized` when GitLab attempts to fetch the LFS download list. The same credentials and same objects succeed on retry, indicating a transient auth issue rather than a permissions misconfiguration.
## Root Cause (Suspected)
The customer has SSO enabled on their Bitbucket Cloud workspace. The LFS batch API endpoint may handle SSO-enforced credentials differently from the standard Git/REST API, causing intermittent auth failures. This is similar to known GitHub import issues where SSO prevents access to certain resources.
## Evidence
- Customer confirmed SSO is enabled for Bitbucket Cloud
- PAT contained only `-`, `_`, `=` characters (no special character encoding issue)
- Same credentials, same objects: sometimes succeed, sometimes fail with `Unauthorized`
- Test results from customer:
- 1 file (220MB) → **Success**
- 2 files (220MB + 1000MB) → **Failure**
- 1 file (1000MB) → **Success**
- `git clone` + `git lfs fetch` from Bitbucket with the same credentials works fine locally
- It's all-or-nothing: either all LFS objects import or none do
## Exception Details
```
exception.class: Projects::LfsPointers::LfsObjectDownloadListService::LfsObjectDownloadListError
exception.cause_class: Projects::LfsPointers::LfsDownloadLinkListService::DownloadLinksError
exception.message: The LFS objects download list couldn't be imported. Error: Unauthorized
```
Backtrace:
```
app/services/projects/lfs_pointers/lfs_object_download_list_service.rb:26
lib/gitlab/bitbucket_import/importers/lfs_objects_importer.rb:40
app/workers/gitlab/bitbucket_import/stage/import_lfs_objects_worker.rb:13
```
## Expected Behaviour
LFS objects should be reliably imported when valid credentials with correct scopes are provided, regardless of SSO configuration on the Bitbucket side.
## Workaround
Retry the import, or after import run `git lfs push --all <gitlab-remote>` over HTTPS.
## References
- RFH: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-com/request-for-help/-/work_items/4290
- Logs: https://log.gprd.gitlab.net/app/r/s/4401S
issue