Add linkable_upstreams field to Maven Virtual Registry GraphQL API
## Problem
Currently, the frontend implementation for linking existing upstreams to Maven Virtual Registries (#559014) fetches all upstreams for a root group and then filters out the ones already associated with the registry on the client side. This approach works but is not optimal for performance.
The current implementation:
1. Fetches first 20 upstreams for a root group
2. Filters out upstreams already associated with the registry on the frontend
3. Shows only linkable upstreams in the dropdown
## Solution
Optimize the backend API by adding a `linkable_upstreams` field to the GraphQL `MavenRegistryDetailsType` that returns only the upstreams that can be linked to a specific registry.
This would:
- Reduce data transfer by only sending relevant upstreams
- Improve performance by moving the filtering logic to the backend
- Simplify frontend logic
- Better support pagination and search functionality
## Implementation Details
Since the page already uses `Query.virtualRegistriesPackagesMavenRegistry`, this can be achieved by:
1. Adding a `linkable_upstreams` field to the [`MavenRegistryDetailsType`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/a4dc3bc3d35ec6fe6cec7593743bd65660e456c6/ee/app/graphql/types/virtual_registries/packages/maven/registry_details_type.rb)
2. Implementing the backend logic to filter out upstreams already associated with the registry
3. Supporting pagination and search parameters for the linkable upstreams
## Related Issues
- #559014 - UX: Link existing upstream flow in Maven Virtual Registries (parent issue)
- #561675 - Backend: Add search by upstream name functionality
## Benefits
- **Performance**: Reduced payload size and client-side processing
- **Scalability**: Better handling of large numbers of upstreams
- **User Experience**: Faster loading and more responsive UI
- **Maintainability**: Cleaner separation of concerns between frontend and backend
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