Add openPorts field definition and resolver to Workspace GraphQL type
MR: Pending
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## Description
As part of our [new designs for Workspaces](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/18674), we want the frontend to display all currently open ports in expanded workspace cards (including dynamically opened ports). To achieve this, we need to add an `openPorts` field to the existing workspace GraphQL type and implement its resolver.
## Acceptance criteria
- [ ] Add `openPorts` field definition to existing workspace GraphQL type
- [ ] Implement resolver method that returns all currently open ports in the workspace
- [ ] Include port numbers and associated URLs for each open port
- [ ] Return both devfile-defined ports and dynamically opened ports
- [ ] Handle cases where port information is unavailable gracefully
- [ ] Update GraphQL field documentation with examples
## TODO: Implementation plan
**Current Implementation:** Initially we may extract available port information from `workspace.processed_devfile` until enhanced workspace communication is implemented.
Refer to https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/15732+s for investigating how to get workspace ports information in Rails monolith.
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