Update the workspace default image to use apt/mise to install all languages and package managers
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MR: Pending
## Description
Update the default image to follow the documented precedence for installing dependencies, as documented in https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-build-images/-/tree/master#workspace-image-dependency-installation-order-of-precedence:
> ### Workspace image dependency installation order of precedence
>
> In the workspaces images, a specific order of precedence should be used when installing dependencies, to
> prioritize the following goals:
>
> 1. Prefer built packages rather than building from source
> 1. Prefer package managers rather than direct downloads of installation packages or source/tarballs
>
> The following order of precedence for dependencies should be used:
>
> 1. **`apt`**: if we don’t care about the version of the dependency.
> 1. **`mise`**:
> 1. if not available via apt, or
> 1. if we care about the version, or
> 1. if we want users of the image to be able to easily override the version via `.tool-versions`/`mise.toml`.
> 1. **Installation package from dependency's official download site**: if `apt` or `mise` cannot be used for some reason.
> 1. **Source built from dependency's official repo or download site**: if installation package doesn’t work for some reason.
## Acceptance criteria
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- [ ] [Describe what must be achieved to complete this issue.]
- [ ] [If applicable, please provide design specifications for this feature/enhancement.]
- [ ] [If applicable, please list any technical requirements (performance, security, database, etc.)]
## Implementation plan
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[Provide a high-level plan for implementation of this issue, including relevant technical and/or design details.]
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