Simplify getOpenMrsForBlobPath query (use lookback period instead of a date)
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### Summary
We recently discovered [an issue](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/188241) with time discrepancies between client and server in the blob query API for open MRs because currently the API for `getOpenMrsForBlobPath` requires the frontend to pass a `created_after` date.
This created inconsistent behavior where the same query might fail depending on when it's executed during the day. The frontend has aleady fixed this by [passing the UTC time as part of the request](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/188241), but it might still be worth simplifying the API to prevent similar issues in the future.
This issue proposes that we eliminate potential client/server time discrepancies by accepting a `lookback_period: 30` (30 max) instead of a date.
**Benefits:**
- Simplifies frontend code by removing the need for date calculations
- Makes the API more intuitive (users think in terms of "show me MRs from the last X days")
- Prevents unexpected validation failures
- More consistent behavior regardless of when the query is executed
**Notes:**
- The backend could calculate the appropriate date using `lookback_period.days.ago`.
- We should set the maximum value (e.g., 30 days) to prevent performance issues.
- The existing date-based parameters could be maintained for backward compatibility but marked as deprecated (not sure what the process for this is on the backend).
issue