Investigate whether we could remove Capybara wait times
## Context
Mentioned by @engwan in Slack:
> I think removing our patches in [spec/support/capybara_wait_for_requests.rb](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/60aa9151b23e1a4d208c2f87445ec9bc74f517bf/spec/support/capybara_wait_for_requests.rb) could really help our feature spec run times.
>
> We should write our specs in a better way and not rely on waiting for requests after every visit.
## Goal
Investigate the impact on pipeline stability/speed if we are removing `spec/support/capybara_wait_for_requests.rb`
# Agentic Development Instructions: Incremental Monkey Patch Removal
## Goal
Remove the three auto-`wait_for_requests` behaviors from `spec/support/capybara_wait_for_requests.rb`
one at a time, fixing only the failures caused by each removal before proceeding.
## Current State
- Branch: `jmc-no-wait-system-specs`
- The monkey patch on this branch already removes **all three** behaviors simultaneously: `visit`,
`click_button`, `click_link`
- Pipeline 2465030732 shows ~123 failures (63 CE + 60 EE) from this combined removal
- Many iteration-2 fixes were reverted by the linter
## Step 0: Reset to Incremental Starting Point
Restore `click_button` and `click_link` behaviors, keep only `visit` removal active:
```ruby
# spec/support/capybara_wait_for_requests.rb
module WaitForRequestsAfterVisitPage
def visit(visit_uri, &block)
super
yield if block
# wait_for_requests REMOVED — iteration 1
end
end
module WaitForRequestsAfterClickButton
def click_button(locator = nil, max_wait_time: 2 * Capybara.default_max_wait_time, **options)
super(locator, **options)
wait_for_requests(max_wait_time: max_wait_time) # KEPT
end
end
module WaitForRequestsAfterClickLink
def click_link(locator = nil, **options, &block)
super
yield if block
wait_for_requests # KEPT
end
end
```
Commit: `"iteration 1: remove auto wait_for_requests after visit only"`
---
## Iteration Loop (repeat for visit → click_link → click_button)
### Step 1: Push and trigger pipeline
```bash
git push origin jmc-no-wait-system-specs
# Note the pipeline URL from the push output
```
### Step 2: After pipeline completes (~90 min), fetch failures
Use the GitLab API to list failing jobs:
```
GET https://gitlab.com/api/v4/pipelines/{PIPELINE_ID}/jobs?per_page=100&scope=failed&private_token={TOKEN}
```
Paginate with `&page=2`, `&page=3`, etc. until the response is empty.
For each failed job, fetch its trace:
```
GET https://gitlab.com/api/v4/jobs/{JOB_ID}/trace
```
Extract lines matching `rspec ./spec/features` or `rspec ./ee/spec/features` and deduplicate.
### Step 3: Triage each failure
For each failing spec, read the file around the failing line. Identify the root cause:
**Cause A — `before` block has bare `visit` with no page-load wait**
The test starts interacting before JS renders. Fix by adding a `find` call after `visit`:
```ruby
before do
sign_in(user)
visit some_path
find_by_testid('work-item-title') # waits for page to be ready
end
```
Choose the appropriate element based on page type:
| Page type | Wait element |
|-----------|-------------|
| Work item / issue | `find_by_testid('work-item-title')` |
| MR page | `find_by_testid('title-content')` |
| Settings form | `find_field('...')` or `find_button('Save')` |
| List page (issues) | `find('li.issue')` or `find_by_testid('filtered-search-input')` |
| Admin / group settings | `find_by_testid('...-settings-content')` |
| Blob / code editor | `find('#editor')` |
**Cause B — non-Capybara assertion races the page (DB assertion before page assertion)**
```ruby
# WRONG (races):
click_something
expect(model.reload.attr).to eq('value') # DB may not be updated yet
expect(page).to have_content('Success')
# CORRECT (page assertion waits):
click_something
expect(page).to have_content('Success') # waits for completion
expect(model.reload.attr).to eq('value') # DB consistent by now
```
**Cause C — reading a DOM attribute before it is set**
```ruby
# WRONG:
visit path
expect(find('#editor')['data-mode-id']).to eq('markdown') # might be nil
# CORRECT:
visit path
expect(page).to have_css('#editor[data-mode-id="markdown"]') # retries until attr present
expect(find('#editor')['data-mode-id']).to eq('markdown') # then reads it
```
**Cause D — unknown / unclear**
Add a `# TODO: unclear wait needed — add explicit sync before this assertion` comment and move on.
Do not guess.
### Step 4: Rules when applying fixes
- **NEVER remove existing `wait_for_requests` or `wait_for_all_requests` calls** from test bodies —
they were added intentionally for AJAX synchronization after clicks
- **NEVER use `expect(page).to have_X` in `before` hooks** — triggers `RSpec/ExpectInHook` rubocop
offense; use `find_by_testid`, `find`, `find_field`, `find_button`, `find_link`, `page.has_content?`,
or `page.has_no_css?` instead
- **NEVER use `all(...)` as a wait** — it is non-retrying and returns immediately if the DOM is empty
- **`have_current_path` does NOT wait for page content** — only waits for the URL to change; not
sufficient as a sole wait mechanism
### Step 5: Lint before committing
```bash
bundle exec rubocop --only RSpec/ExpectInHook,Capybara/TestidFinders \
$(git diff --name-only HEAD)
```
### Step 6: Commit and push
```bash
git commit -m "fix: add page-load waits after removing auto wait_for_requests from visit"
git push origin jmc-no-wait-system-specs
```
### Step 7: Verify failure count drops, then proceed to next behavior
Once the pipeline shows 0 failures attributable to the current removal, restore the next behavior
in the monkey patch and repeat from Step 1.
---
## Agent Prompt: Fetching Pipeline Failures
```
Fetch failing test details from GitLab pipeline [URL].
1. GET https://gitlab.com/api/v4/pipelines/{ID}/jobs?per_page=100&scope=failed
Paginate with &page=2, &page=3 etc. until the response is empty.
2. For each failed job, GET https://gitlab.com/api/v4/jobs/{JOB_ID}/trace
3. Extract all lines matching "rspec ./spec/features" or "rspec ./ee/spec/features"
4. Deduplicate and return a sorted list of file:line pairs with the job name for context
Use a PRIVATE-TOKEN header with the user's GitLab PAT for authentication.
```
## Agent Prompt: Fixing a Batch of Failures
```
You are fixing system spec timing failures caused by removing auto-`wait_for_requests` after `visit` calls.
For each file below:
1. Read the file around the failing line number
2. Find the `before` block or `it` block containing the `visit` call
3. Add an appropriate `find_by_testid` / `find` / `find_field` call immediately after `visit` —
pick an element that will only be present once the JS-rendered page is fully interactive
4. Do NOT remove any existing `wait_for_requests` or `wait_for_all_requests` calls
5. Do NOT use `expect(page).to have_X` in `before` hooks — use `find` variants instead
Files and failing lines:
[list of file:line pairs from pipeline trace]
```
issue
GitLab AI Context
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