"Reference not found" after creating branch, no pipeline created
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### Summary
<!-- Summarize the bug encountered concisely. -->
This issue has been created after a customer reported this behaviour, and we confirmed it was happening on GitLab.com (based on Elasticsearch Sidekiq logs).
When a branch gets created, this results in a `POST /api/v4/internal/post_receive` request to GitLab with the changes. GitLab processes these changes, which includes creating pipelines. The `Ci::CreatePipelineService` checks if the ref exists via `Gitlab::Ci::Pipeline::Chain::Validate::Repository`. If the branch doesn't exist, it returns `Reference not found`:
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/94f870b8e4b965a41dd2ad576d50f7eeb271f117/lib/gitlab/ci/pipeline/chain/validate/repository.rb#L13
It seems like there might be two different ways to check if a branch exists: 1) Check the cached data, and 2) Call Gitaly using `Gitaly::RefExistsRequest`
As mentioned previously, we can see logs for GitLab.com where `POST /api/v4/internal/post_receive` requests resulted in no pipeline created because `Reference not found`. That is despite the `pipeline_params.before` having the value `0000000000000000000000000000000000000000` for that ref.
Could outdated cached branch data be the cause of this problem?
Similar issue to #500751, which has been fixed.
### Steps to reproduce
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Unable to reproduce reliably, but customer see this intermittently, and we can see this occurs on GitLab.com
### Example Project
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behavior, and link to it here in the bug report. If you are using an older version of GitLab, this
will also determine whether the bug is fixed in a more recent version. -->
### What is the current *bug* behavior?
After branch creation, pipelines can't run for that ref because `Reference not found`. This problem resolves itself over a period of time.
<!-- Describe what actually happens. -->
### What is the expected *correct* behavior?
After branch creation, pipelines can run for that ref, even those related to the `post_receive` request for that ref creation
<!-- Describe what you should see instead. -->
### Relevant logs and/or screenshots
<!-- Paste any relevant logs - please use code blocks (```) to format console output, logs, and code
as it's tough to read otherwise. -->
<details><summary>Elasticsearch query (Sidekiq index pattern)</summary>
json.message:"Error creating pipeline" AND json.pipeline_params.before:"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000" AND json.errors:"Reference not found"
</details>
https://log.gprd.gitlab.net/app/r/s/uGAZV
### Output of checks
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<!-- This bug happens on GitLab.com -->
<!-- and uncomment below if you have /label privileges -->
<!-- /label ~"reproduced on GitLab.com" -->
<!-- or follow up with an issue comment of `@gitlab-bot label ~"reproduced on GitLab.com"` if you do not -->
#### Results of GitLab environment info
<!-- Input any relevant GitLab environment information if needed. -->
<details>
<summary>Expand for output related to GitLab environment info</summary>
<pre>
(For installations with omnibus-gitlab package run and paste the output of:
`sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:env:info`)
(For installations from source run and paste the output of:
`sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production`)
</pre>
</details>
#### Results of GitLab application Check
<!-- Input any relevant GitLab application check information if needed. -->
<details>
<summary>Expand for output related to the GitLab application check</summary>
<pre>
(For installations with omnibus-gitlab package run and paste the output of:
`sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:check SANITIZE=true`)
(For installations from source run and paste the output of:
`sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production SANITIZE=true`)
(we will only investigate if the tests are passing)
</pre>
</details>
### Possible fixes
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issue
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