Indent/unindent in plain text editor is unusable on certain international keyboard layouts
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### Summary
Indent/unindent in plain text editor is unusable on certain international keyboard layouts
### Steps to reproduce
1. Make sure plain text editing is enabled (_not_ rich text editing)
1. Try to press the `Ctrl/Command+]` or `Ctrl/Command+[` shortcut (to unindent/indent content in the text/Markdown editor), when a Swedish keyboard map is being used.
1. `Ctrl+å` and `Ctrl+¨` (the key to the right of `å` on a Swedish keyboard) _might_ work to indent or unindent (it behaves different on gitlab.com vs our local v16.6.1-ee instance, and also seems to vary between Chrome and Firefox), but the feature is not reliably available.
With a US keyboard, the feature works as intended.
### Example Project
Any project. Try editing a comment right in this issue, for example.
### What is the current *bug* behavior?
The indent and unindent keys are not reliably available when using a Swedish keyboard.
### What is the expected *correct* behavior?
Both unindent and indent should be available, as on US keyboards.
### Relevant logs and/or screenshots
N/A
### Output of checks
This bug happens on GitLab.com
#### Results of GitLab environment info
N/A
#### Results of GitLab application Check
N/A
### Possible fixes/Background
These shortcuts were added in https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/merge_requests/28914:
> * `Ctrl/Command+]` indents the current line or selection by 4 spaces
> * `Ctrl/Command+[` unindents the current line or selection by 4 spaces
The reason why `Tab/Shift+Tab` was not used is this:
> Why not use `Tab`/`Shift+Tab`? This would override the native tab-ordering of forms, breaking accessibility and keyboard-only workflows.
This is a valid concern. But we need to think about our internal users (like my current employer :joy:) as well. :slight_smile:
### How does the competitors do it?
I discussed this with @slovdahl and we realized that GitHub (which uses Tab/Shift-Tab) has chosen an interesting semantic here. It is described on https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/writing-on-github/getting-started-with-writing-and-formatting-on-github/basic-writing-and-formatting-syntax#nested-lists:
> Note: In the web-based editor, you can indent or dedent one or more lines of text by **first highlighting** the desired lines and then using Tab or Shift+Tab respectively.
(emphasis mine)
This approach - only overriding tab/shift tab _if text is selected_ is actually a pretty awesome UX to me. It means:
1. that you **don't** break accessibility and keyboard-only workflows, which is important. When text is not selected, you can still use `Tab` and `Shift+Tab` to navigate to other fields on the web page.
2. that you can still use key combinations (`Tab` and `Shift+Tab`) which are widely used for indent and unindent in IDEs and text editors
3. that it works on international keyboard layouts as well as US layout
Point number 2 is an important one. I had been missing this feature in GitLab now for some time, knowing that it was available in GitHub. However, yesterday I [googled](https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&q=gitlab+shift-tab+editor) which led me to https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/issues/59657 and https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/merge_requests/28914, which made me realize that it **is** indeed supported - it just uses different keyboard shortcuts than you would expect.
### What I think we should do
I think we should mimic the GitHub behavior in this case. It would make the feature much more discoverable, while still retaining accessibility and keyboard-only workflows.
---
### Update (agreed direction & implementation note)
**Agreed approach (consensus among @perlun, @digitalmoksha, @kivikakk):** additive, non-breaking change — **add** `Tab` (indent) / `Shift+Tab` (unindent) **only when text is selected** (GitHub semantics), while **keeping** the existing `Ctrl/Cmd+]` / `Ctrl/Cmd+[` shortcuts. Applies to the plain text editor only; the rich text editor keeps its own semantics and is out of scope.
**Implementation note:** the MR quote above says "4 spaces", but the current implementation in `app/assets/javascripts/lib/utils/text_markdown.js` actually uses **2 spaces** (`INDENT_LENGTH = 2`). The new `Tab`/`Shift+Tab` path should reuse that same constant for consistency.
**Out of scope:** the Chromium `Cmd+[` / `Cmd+]` Back/Forward history conflict (raised in comments) is tracked separately.
_See the Workplan for the full Why/What/How and step-by-step plan._
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