Prefix SCIM tokens
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### Release notes
GitLab SCIM tokens will be prefixed with `glsoat-` to enable secret detection if this credential is leaked.
### Context
GitLab has been adding prefixes to many of its authentication tokens, see https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/8923+ and https://gitlab.com/gitlab-com/gl-security/appsec/appsec-team/-/issues/482+
We should prefix SCIM tokens.
- An instance can have a SCIM token, and each EE Group can have one.
- There are group level SCIM endpoints, internal Group SCIM endpoints, and internal instance level SCIM endpoints.
- https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/api/scim.html
- _"The GitLab SCIM API manages SCIM identities within groups and provides the /groups/:groups_id/scim/identities and /groups/:groups_id/scim/:uid endpoints. The base URL is <http|https>://<GitLab host>/api/v4."_
- https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/development/internal_api/index.html#group-scim-api
- _"The group SCIM API partially implements the RFC7644 protocol. This API provides the /groups/:group_path/Users and /groups/:group_path/Users/:id endpoints. The base URL is <http|https>://<GitLab host>/api/scim/v2"_
- https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/development/internal_api/index.html#instance-scim-api
- _"This API provides the /application/Users and /application/Users/:id endpoints. The base URL is <http|https>://<GitLab host>/api/scim/v2."_
So updating the model to have a prefix would cover all three of those endpoints.
### Problem to solve
- SCIM tokens live indefinitely
- SCIM tokens are used to authorize requests against the GitLab API
- If leaked, SCIM tokens allow read and update of users which can, for example, lead to account takeover. (Update the user's email from `original` to `attacker@example.com`, do a password reset, and you're in).
- SCIM tokens are 20 random characters, so are difficult to detect
### Proposal
- [ ] Decide on a prefix, e.g. `glsoat-`, for the `ScimOauthAccessToken#token` authentication field
- I validated none of GitLab's existing prefixes use this; `gloas` is similar though.
- The current value is `Devise.friendly_token` which is `[a-zA-Z0-9-_]{20}`:
- any downstream systems (i.e. not GitLab) accepting those characters should be able to accept `glsoat-`;
- the only thing that _might_ break is if something downstream expects only 20 chars, whereas it'll now be 27 total.
- [ ] Consider whether group SCIM tokens should have a different prefix to instance SCIM tokens
- [ ] Follow the pattern established when updating other tokens
- https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/8923#tokens-without-prefix
- https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/development/secure_coding_guidelines.html#token-prefixes
**Downstream systems**
- https://help.trelica.com/hc/en-us/articles/7739222824733-GitLab
- https://jumpcloud.com/support/integrate-with-gitlab#configuring-the-identity-management-integration
- Likely many others, integrating with our SCIM APIs
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