Improving canceling redundant pipelines with `interruptible`
## Problem
Feature: [**Auto-cancel redundant pipelines**](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/pipelines/settings.html#auto-cancel-redundant-pipelines).
### The current behavior
The default of [`interruptible`](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/yaml/index.html#interruptible) is false for jobs. This suggests that all jobs are uninterruptible unless the `default` section or a specific job in `.gitlab-ci.yml` is set to `interruptible: true`.
There is a scenario where, currently, this is not true, a pipeline can still be auto-canceled **when no job is started**.
As an example;
```yaml
# https://gitlab.com/furkanayhan/test-project/-/blob/7ddf44269d7c310b030338d364124d81b6c3d1c9/.gitlab-ci.yml
test1:
tags: [jahdkjashd] # invalid tag to keep this pending
script: sleep 60
test2:
tags: [jahdkjashd] # invalid tag to keep this pending
script: sleep 60
```
When I send another commit to the same branch, these jobs will be canceled even if they don't have `interruptible: true`;
https://gitlab.com/furkanayhan/test-project/-/pipelines/878843139

This is a [documented](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/yaml/index.html#interruptible) behavior;
> To completely cancel a running pipeline, all jobs must have `interruptible: true`, or `interruptible: false` jobs must not have started.
### Its effect on downstream pipelines
Even though the behavior above can be expected behavior because of this sentence "_Jobs that have not started yet (pending) are considered interruptible and safe to be cancelled._", it may raise unwanted behaviors for downstream pipelines for some users.
Steps and scenario:
1. Let's say we only have two Runners. (In your runner's `config.toml`, set `concurrent = 2` in [the global section](https://docs.gitlab.com/runner/configuration/advanced-configuration.html#the-global-section))
2. Enable **Auto-cancel redundant pipelines** on your project
3. Add a basic child pipeline in a file (`.child.yml`).
```yaml
# .child.yml
build:
stage: build
script:
- echo "Do your build here"
```
4. Add the following `.gitlab-ci.yml` file to the project:
```yaml
normal job:
script: sleep 15
trigger a:
trigger:
include: ".child.yml"
strategy: depend
trigger b:
trigger:
include: ".child.yml"
strategy: depend
trigger c:
trigger:
include: ".child.yml"
strategy: depend
```
5. Commit a change to the a file to kick off a new pipeline (we'll call this **P1**)
6. Within 5-7 seconds of creating P1, commit another change to a file to create another pipeline (we'll call this **P2**)
7. Navigate to the P1 view, and you'll see that child pipelines are canceled even though their jobs don't have `interruptible: true`.
### Analysis
As explained above, in the "Any uninterruptible jobs have not started yet." scenario, we cancel the whole pipeline. And in the customer case, if any job of a child pipeline has not started yet, we cancel it.
### Desired outcome
Users want to have an option to choose if the pipeline should be canceled or not if all jobs have not started yet.
### Proposal
We'll introduce a new syntax to control how auto-cancel works;
```yaml
workflow:
auto_cancel:
on_new_commit: conservative # (default), other options: "interruptible", "none"
```
options:
1. ~~"all": when a new commit/pipeline is created, cancel all jobs.~~
2. "interruptible": when a new commit/pipeline is created, cancel only `interruptible:true` jobs.
3. "conservative": when a new commit/pipeline is created, behave the old/legacy way; check if there is at least one "started" `interruptible:false` job. If so, then don't cancel **anything**. If there is not, then cancel **all jobs** in the pipeline.
4. "none": when a new commit/pipeline is created, do not cancel any job in the pipeline.
Users will also have these options;
**Either this (A):**
```yaml
default:
interruptible: true
workflow:
auto_cancel:
on_new_commit: interruptible
rules:
- if: $CI_COMMIT_REF_PROTECTED
auto_cancel:
on_new_commit: none
```
With this setting, we're keeping the `interruptible` of jobs but we're changing the strategy of canceling based on `CI_COMMIT_REF_PROTECTED`.
**or this (B):**
```yaml
default:
interruptible: true
rules:
- if: $CI_COMMIT_REF_PROTECTED
interruptible: false
workflow:
auto_cancel:
on_new_commit: interruptible
```
With this setting, we're keeping the auto-canceling strategy but we're changing the default `interruptible` for jobs based on `CI_COMMIT_REF_PROTECTED`.
<details><summary>Implementation proposal</summary>
1. Add `interruptible` to trigger jobs.
Currently, trigger jobs get auto-canceled if they are not started yet. However, when we implement and use `on_new_commit: interruptible`, they will never get auto-canceled because trigger jobs can't have the `interruptible` attribute. So, we also need to add the support of `interruptible` to trigger jobs. However, we need to have a nice ~documentation of this to explain how this `interruptible` affects trigger jobs (for example; `interruptible` affects non-started trigger jobs).
2. Add CI YAML config: `workflow:auto_cancel:on_new_commit`.
3. Add CI YAML config: `workflow:rules:auto_cancel:on_new_commit`.
</details>
### Implementation table
1. !137520+
2. !137892+
3. !138508+
4. !139358+
5. #436467+
Follow up: #436467+
issue
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