Allow more than 2 files to form cache key
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## Problem Statement
Currently, `cache:key:files` is limited to a maximum of 2 files. This restriction is problematic for projects with multiple dependency files, such as:
- Multi-module .NET projects with multiple lock files
- Monorepos with multiple package managers
- Python projects with multiple requirements files
Quoting from https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/yaml/README.html#cachekeyfiles:
> When you include cache:key:files, you must also list the project files that are used to generate the key, **up to a maximum of two files**.
## Proposed Solutions
### Option 1: Increase File Limit (Recommended - MVP)
Increase the limit from 2 to 10 files. This is a minimal change that addresses the immediate need.
### Option 2: Multiple Cache Blocks Per Job
Allow defining several caches with different keys in a single job:
```yaml
variables:
MOLECULE_EPHEMERAL_DIRECTORY: $CI_PROJECT_DIR/.cache/molecule
POETRY_VIRTUALENVS_IN_PROJECT: "true"
PRE_COMMIT_HOME: $CI_PROJECT_DIR/.cache/pre-commit
cache:
- paths:
- $PRE_COMMIT_HOME
key:
prefix: pre-commit
files:
- .pre-commit-config.yaml
- paths:
- .venv
key:
prefix: poetry
files:
- pyproject.toml
- poetry.lock
- paths:
- $MOLECULE_EPHEMERAL_DIRECTORY
key:
prefix: molecule
files:
- tests/molecule/default/collections.yml
- tests/molecule/default/requirements.yml
```
### Option 3: Use Glob Patterns
Users can already use glob patterns like `**/package.json` to match multiple files, though this is undocumented.
---
## Implementation Proposal: Increase Limit to 10 Files (July 2 2026, GitLab Duo)
### Overview
This proposal outlines a minimal, phased approach to increase the `cache:key:files` limit from 2 to 10 files, unblocking [#554248](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items/554248) and addressing high community demand.
### Phase 1: Increase Limit to 10 Files (Minimal Change)
#### Changes Required
**1. Update validation in `lib/gitlab/ci/config/entry/files.rb`**
```ruby
# Current (line 14-18):
validates :config, length: {
minimum: 1,
maximum: 2, # ← Change to 10
too_short: 'requires at least %{count} item',
too_long: 'has too many items (maximum is %{count})'
}
```
**2. Update JSON schema in `app/assets/javascripts/editor/schema/ci.json`**
- Locate the `cache:key:files` definition (around line 1937)
- Add `maxItems: 10` constraint to the array definition
**3. Update documentation in `doc/ci/yaml/_index.md`**
- Change "up to two file paths" to "up to ten file paths"
- Add note about glob pattern support (already works but undocumented)
- Update example to show 3+ files
**4. Update CI schema documentation in `doc/ci/caching/_index.md`**
- Reference the increased limit
#### Test Coverage
Add/update tests in `spec/lib/gitlab/ci/config/entry/files_spec.rb`:
- Test with 3, 5, and 10 files (should pass)
- Test with 11 files (should fail with appropriate error message)
- Verify glob patterns still work
#### Estimated Effort
- **Code changes**: ~30 minutes (4 files, mostly validation updates)
- **Testing**: ~20 minutes (add 3-4 test cases)
- **Documentation**: ~15 minutes
- **Total**: ~1 hour
### Phase 2: Future Enhancements (Post-MVP)
Once this is merged and validated in production, consider:
1. **Increase to 20-50 files** — if no performance issues observed
2. **Multiple cache blocks per job** — allow defining separate caches with different keys (as proposed in original issue)
3. **Glob pattern documentation** — formally document that `**/package.json` and similar patterns work
### Implementation Checklist
- [ ] Update `lib/gitlab/ci/config/entry/files.rb` (change `maximum: 2` to `maximum: 10`)
- [ ] Update `app/assets/javascripts/editor/schema/ci.json` (add `maxItems: 10`)
- [ ] Update `doc/ci/yaml/_index.md` (change limit text, add glob pattern note)
- [ ] Update `doc/ci/caching/_index.md` (reference new limit)
- [ ] Add test cases in `spec/lib/gitlab/ci/config/entry/files_spec.rb`
- [ ] Run full CI/CD pipeline
- [ ] Update CHANGELOG entry
- [ ] Link to gitaly#2068 resolution in commit message
### Risk Assessment
**Low Risk**:
- Gitaly blocker (gitaly#2068) is resolved
- No architectural changes needed
- Backward compatible (existing 2-file configs continue to work)
- Validation is purely numeric (no complex logic)
**Testing Strategy**:
- Unit tests for validation
- Integration tests via `spec/lib/gitlab/ci/yaml_processor_spec.rb`
- Manual testing with multi-file cache keys
### Success Criteria
1. ✅ Validation accepts 3-10 files, rejects 11+
2. ✅ Documentation updated with new limit
3. ✅ All existing tests pass
4. ✅ New tests cover edge cases (3, 10, 11 files)
5. ✅ Unblocks [#554248](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items/554248)
### Related Issues
- Blocks: [#554248](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items/554248) (Automate cache invalidation when patches/ directory changes)
- Blocked by: [gitaly#2068](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitaly/-/issues/2068) ✅ RESOLVED
- Duplicate of: [#352841](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items/352841) (Allow more file paths for `cache:key:files`)
issue
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