Clean up /api/v4/internal/allowed endpoint
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## Summary
From a brief discussion about how `/api/v4/internal/allowed` is being used and possibly be cleaned up: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitaly/merge_requests/1263#note_176631269
The said endpoint is being used by both gitlab-shell for SSH authentication and pre-receive hook checks. Those are 2 different things and can possibly be cleaned up by having a separate endpoint for one of each responsibilities. That way, it's easier to extend or modify it without making it dirtier or worry about changes that may affect a responsibility inadvertently.
## Improvements
When responsibilities of the endpoint are decoupled, it'll be easier to modify each endpoint without worrying about changing one will affect the other.
## Risks
Could break older clients that will be accessing the current `/api/v4/internal/allowed` endpoint. I think this can be mitigated by instead of changing the existing endpoint, introduce 2 new endpoints and update the clients to use them instead.
## Involved components
- gitlab-rails
- gitlab-shell
- pre-receive hook (in Gitaly)
issue