Predefined CI variables for the dependency proxy
### Problem to solve
The dependency proxy is intended to be heavily used with CI. However users need to define their own variables or hardcode some values into their scripts.
### Intended users
* [Delaney (Development Team Lead)](https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/marketing/product-marketing/roles-personas/#delaney-development-team-lead)
* [Sasha (Software Developer)](https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/marketing/product-marketing/roles-personas/#sasha-software-developer)
* [Devon (DevOps Engineer)](https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/marketing/product-marketing/roles-personas/#devon-devops-engineer)
### User experience goal
Provide some intuitive predefined variables for users to easily work with in CI scripts
### Proposal
Although we can use many of the existing predefined variables like:
```sh
docker login -u "$CI_REGISTRY_USER" -p "$CI_REGISTRY_PASSWORD" "$CI_SERVER_HOST":"$CI_SERVER_PORT"
docker pull "$CI_SERVER_HOST":"$CI_SERVER_PORT"/groupname/dependency_proxy/containers/alpine:latest
```
it would be better to use variables specific to the dependency proxy even if they are just aliases.
I propose the following variables:
1. `CI_DEPENDENCY_PROXY_GROUP_IMAGE_PREFIX` the full group url with no protocol that could be found in the dependency proxy page for the group, for example: `gitlab.com/groupname/dependency_proxy/containers`
1. `CI_DEPENDENCY_PROXY_USER` (alias of `CI_REGISTRY_USER`)
1. `CI_DEPENDENCY_PROXY_PASSWORD` (alias of `CI_REGISTRY_PASSWORD`)
1. `CI_DEPENDENCY_PROXY_SERVER` for use in `docker login`, the base host with no protocol, but including the port
This would allow the above commands to be used like:
```sh
docker login -u "$CI_DEPENDENCY_PROXY_USER" -p "$CI_DEPENDENCY_PROXY_PASSWORD" "$CI_DEPENDENCY_PROXY_SERVER"
docker pull "$CI_DEPENDENCY_PROXY_GROUP_IMAGE_PREFIX"/alpine:latest
```
The `CI_DEPENDENCY_PROXY_GROUP_URL` variable being the most beneficial since it is not possible to build it using other existing variables.
issue