SAST & Secret-Detection Custom Rules - Modifying Pre-existing Rules - Overriding Properties
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### Problem to solve
To complete [Custom Rulesets for SAST Analyzers](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/4179) we should provide the ability to modify specific rules for our individual ~"Category:SAST" and ~"Category:Secret Detection" analyzers, allowing overrides of properties.
### Intended users
* [Sasha (Software Developer)](https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/marketing/product-marketing/roles-personas/#sasha-software-developer)
* [Rachel (Release Manager)](https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/marketing/product-marketing/roles-personas/#rachel-release-manager)
* [Alex (Security Operations Engineer)](https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/marketing/product-marketing/roles-personas/#alex-security-operations-engineer)
### User experience goal
Better data quality for users in better aligning rule properties with organization expectations.
### Proposal
- Update [SAST rules configuration file specification](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/229579#links-references) to allow individual rules values to be overridden; i.e. `severity = High`. These rules must match the primary identifier [as defined by a given analyzer](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/analyzers/gosec/-/blob/6358c2cf956f4efe9ec5790c53aab7504d7c313c/convert.go#L197-201) (Perhaps `Value`?)
- Allowlist of override-able attributes: `name`, `message`, `description`, `severity`, ~`confidence`~
- Validate supported override values
- Update [`analyzers/command/run.go`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/analyzers/common/-/blob/ad4512e178763acd1d3214e64045bdfd0a69a8be/command/run.go#L148-150) to override any returned findings with values specified in configuration file
Update analyzers to enable modifying preexisting rules
- [x] [brakeman](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/analyzers/brakeman#how-to-update-the-upstream-scanner)
- [x] [phpcs-security-audit](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/analyzers/phpcs-security-audit#how-to-update-the-upstream-scanner)
- [x] [security-code-scan](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/analyzers/security-code-scan#how-to-update-the-upstream-scanner)
- [x] [bandit](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/analyzers/bandit#how-to-update-the-upstream-scanner)
- [x] [eslint](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/analyzers/eslint#how-to-update-the-upstream-scanner)
- [x] [mobSF](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/analyzers/mobsf)
- [x] [flawfinder](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/analyzers/flawfinder#how-to-update-the-upstream-scanner)
- [x] [gosec](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/analyzers/gosec#how-to-update-the-upstream-scanner)
- [x] [sobelow](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/analyzers/sobelow#how-to-update-the-upstream-scanner)
- [x] [semgrep](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/analyzers/semgrep#how-to-update-the-upstream-scanner)
- [x] [kubesec](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/analyzers/kubesec#kubesec-analyzer)
- [x] [kics](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/analyzers/kics/)
- [x] [nodejs-scan](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/analyzers/nodejs-scan#how-to-update-the-upstream-scanner)
- [x] [secrets](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/analyzers/secrets#how-to-update-the-upstream-scanner)
- [x] [pmd-apex](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/analyzers/pmd-apex#how-to-update-the-upstream-scanner)
- [x] [spotbugs](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/security-products/analyzers/spotbugs#how-to-update-the-upstream-scanner)
#### Example
```toml
[spotbugs]
[[spotbugs.ruleset]]
# Properties I'm overriding below
severity = "Low"
description = "Predictable random number generator detected, but I don't really care because this is a PoC to demonstrate crackable password hashes"
# Filter on identifier
[spotbugs.ruleset.identifier]
type = "find_sec_bugs_type" # not needed but for readability
value = "PREDICTABLE_RANDOM"
```
### Further details
<!-- Include use cases, benefits, goals, or any other details that will help us understand the problem better. -->
### Permissions and Security
No change to permissions
### Documentation
- Document functionality within [Static Application Security Testing docs](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/application_security/sast/index.html)
- Document functionality within [Secret Detection Testing docs](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/application_security/secret_detection)
### Availability & Testing
- Add test ensuring overridden rule generates findings matching the override value
### What does success look like, and how can we measure that?
Rules can be disabled if considered insignificant to users
### What is the type of buyer?
~"GitLab Ultimate"
### Is this a cross-stage feature?
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### Links / references
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