Allow custom Auto DevOps CI template to be chosen and used instance wide
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### Problem to solve
GitLab Auto DevOps can be enabled for projects by default under Admin Area > Settings > Continuous Integration and Deployment. It can also be further enabled and disabled per repository. When enabled, [a common GitLab CI template](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ci-yml/blob/master/Auto-DevOps.gitlab-ci.yml) is used.
I would like to enable Auto DevOps instance wide, but I also need some customizations on Auto DevOps CI jobs to fit my organization's environment. I would like to specify a custom version of the Auto DevOps CI file for GitLab to use.
### Further details
The Auto DevOps documentation describes [how to create a customized .gitlab-ci.yml](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/topics/autodevops/#customizing-gitlab-ci-yml) that modifies the CI/CD pipeline used by Auto DevOps. This is useful for customizing the pipeline for a single repository. But, it would be useful to do this globally for any repository using Auto DevOps.
For example, I have a custom version of the `build()` function used in Auto DevOps to build Docker images that can build and push specific stages in a multi-stage Dockerfile, configured via CI variables. This is common to multiple repositories. I want to be able to have this available by default for all projects with Auto DevOps enabled, instead of creating a .gitlab-ci.yml file in each repository, which requires manual work and effectively disables Auto DevOps from a GitLab settings perspective.
### Proposal
GitLab administrators should be able to specify a custom GitLab CI file to use for Auto DevOps in Admin Area > Settings > Continuous Integration.
### What does success look like, and how can we measure that?
If a custom GitLab CI file is specified for Auto DevOps, repositories that have Auto DevOps enabled should automatically use the custom version without relying on a local .gitlab-ci.yml file in the repository.
### Links / references
issue