Project access tokens not working to authenticate against Git over HTTP
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### Summary
Originally reported here: https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/2587#note_351230899
Authenticating against Git over HTTP does not work with Project Access Tokens. It returns:
`HTTP Basic: Access denied`
### Steps to reproduce
* Enable the `:resource_access_token` feature flag
* `Feature.enable(:resource_access_token)`
* Create a Project Access Token. "Project" -> "Settings" -> "Access Tokens"
* In "Settings" -> "Members" make note of the username of the project bot
* Try to clone the repo with the access token
* `git clone https://<bot_username>:<project_access_token>@example.com/user/access-token-test.git`
### What is the current *bug* behavior?
Authenticating against Git over HTTP does not work with Project Access Tokens. It returns:
`HTTP Basic: Access denied`
### What is the expected *correct* behavior?
You should be able to Authenticate against Git over HTTP using Project Access Tokens
### Relevant logs and/or screenshots
(Paste any relevant logs - please use code blocks (```) to format console output,
logs, and code as it's tough to read otherwise.)
#### Results of GitLab environment info
<details>
<summary>Expand for output related to GitLab environment info</summary>
<pre>
System information
System: Ubuntu 16.04
Proxy: no
Current User: git
Using RVM: no
Ruby Version: 2.6.6p146
Gem Version: 2.7.10
Bundler Version:1.17.3
Rake Version: 12.3.3
Redis Version: 5.0.9
Git Version: 2.26.2
Sidekiq Version:5.2.7
Go Version: unknown
GitLab information
Version: 13.1.0-pre
Revision: 976293a6325
Directory: /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails
DB Adapter: PostgreSQL
DB Version: 11.7
URL: https://gitlab-test-area.peterhegman.com
HTTP Clone URL: https://gitlab-test-area.peterhegman.com/some-group/some-project.git
SSH Clone URL: git@gitlab-test-area.peterhegman.com:some-group/some-project.git
Elasticsearch: no
Geo: no
Using LDAP: no
Using Omniauth: yes
Omniauth Providers:
GitLab Shell
Version: 13.2.0
Repository storage paths:
- default: /var/opt/gitlab/git-data/repositories
GitLab Shell path: /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-shell
Git: /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/git
</pre>
</details>
#### Results of GitLab application Check
<details>
<summary>Expand for output related to the GitLab application check</summary>
<pre>
Checking GitLab subtasks ...
Checking GitLab Shell ...
GitLab Shell: ... GitLab Shell version >= 13.2.0 ? ... OK (13.2.0)
Running /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-shell/bin/check
Internal API available: OK
Redis available via internal API: OK
gitlab-shell self-check successful
Checking GitLab Shell ... Finished
Checking Gitaly ...
Gitaly: ... default ... OK
Checking Gitaly ... Finished
Checking Sidekiq ...
Sidekiq: ... Running? ... yes
Number of Sidekiq processes ... 1
Checking Sidekiq ... Finished
Checking Incoming Email ...
Incoming Email: ... Reply by email is disabled in config/gitlab.yml
Checking Incoming Email ... Finished
Checking LDAP ...
LDAP: ... LDAP is disabled in config/gitlab.yml
Checking LDAP ... Finished
Checking GitLab App ...
Git configured correctly? ... yes
Database config exists? ... yes
All migrations up? ... yes
Database contains orphaned GroupMembers? ... no
GitLab config exists? ... yes
GitLab config up to date? ... yes
Log directory writable? ... yes
Tmp directory writable? ... yes
Uploads directory exists? ... yes
Uploads directory has correct permissions? ... yes
Uploads directory tmp has correct permissions? ... skipped (no tmp uploads folder yet)
Init script exists? ... skipped (omnibus-gitlab has no init script)
Init script up-to-date? ... skipped (omnibus-gitlab has no init script)
Projects have namespace: ...
1/1 ... yes
Redis version >= 4.0.0? ... yes
Ruby version >= 2.5.3 ? ... yes (2.6.6)
Git version >= 2.22.0 ? ... yes (2.26.2)
Git user has default SSH configuration? ... yes
Active users: ... 4
Is authorized keys file accessible? ... yes
GitLab configured to store new projects in hashed storage? ... yes
All projects are in hashed storage? ... yes
Elasticsearch version 5.6 - 6.x? ... skipped (elasticsearch is disabled)
Checking GitLab App ... Finished
Checking GitLab subtasks ... Finished
</pre>
</details>
### Possible fixes
Project Bots (being bots) are [not allowed](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/master/app/policies/global_policy.rb#L61) to login via UI.
```ruby
if token && valid_scoped_token?(token, all_available_scopes) && token.user.can?(:log_in)
```
The HTTP authentication fails when a Project Access token is used, since while validating if a token is valid, we also [check](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/master/lib/gitlab/auth.rb#L185) if the user is allowed to login via UI.
In order to resolve this issue:
- we can verify if the [check](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/master/lib/gitlab/auth.rb#L185) for UI Login is needed
- if it is, we may want to evaluate if it can be skipped for Project Bot users
### Post resolution
Uncomment the documentation after the fix - ref: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/39292
issue
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