Add post-update Git hook
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## Summary
One of our customers has asked that we support the post-update Git hook in GitLab and GitLab-shell
## Additional Detail
The customer requires the post-update hook to maintain their current Git workflow that cannot be accomplished by using webhooks
Relevant Zendesk ticket: https://gitlab.zendesk.com/agent/tickets/29817
Customer has kindly provided an implementation of the post-update hook and changes necessary to GitlabCustomHook for GitLab-shell
Issue also raised against GitLab-shell for this functionality: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell/issues/49
/cc @DouweM @jacobvosmaer-gitlab
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