Add runner token expiration interval settings

What does this MR do and why?

This is the first MR of !71607 (closed), as per !71607 (comment 791611312). It adds database settings for the runner token expiration intervals.

Part of #30942 (closed)

app/models/project.rb

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ class Project < ApplicationRecord
   include EachBatch
   include GitlabRoutingHelper
   include BulkMemberAccessLoad
+  include RunnerTokenExpirationInterval
 
   extend Gitlab::Cache::RequestCache
   extend Gitlab::Utils::Override
@@ -452,6 +453,7 @@ def self.integration_association_name(name)
   delegate :job_token_scope_enabled, :job_token_scope_enabled=, to: :ci_cd_settings, prefix: :ci, allow_nil: true
   delegate :keep_latest_artifact, :keep_latest_artifact=, to: :ci_cd_settings, allow_nil: true
   delegate :restrict_user_defined_variables, :restrict_user_defined_variables=, to: :ci_cd_settings, allow_nil: true
+  delegate :runner_token_expiration_interval, :runner_token_expiration_interval=, :runner_token_expiration_interval_human_readable, :runner_token_expiration_interval_human_readable=, to: :ci_cd_settings, allow_nil: true
   delegate :actual_limits, :actual_plan_name, to: :namespace, allow_nil: true
   delegate :allow_merge_on_skipped_pipeline, :allow_merge_on_skipped_pipeline?,
     :allow_merge_on_skipped_pipeline=, :has_confluence?, :has_shimo?,
@@ -2703,6 +2705,10 @@ def keep_latest_artifact?
     ci_cd_settings.keep_latest_artifact?
   end
 
+  def runner_token_expiration_interval
+    ci_cd_settings&.runner_token_expiration_interval
+  end
+
   def group_runners_enabled?
     return false unless ci_cd_settings
 
@@ -2734,6 +2740,17 @@ def remove_project_authorizations(user_ids, per_batch = 1000)
     end
   end
 
+  enforced_runner_token_expiration_interval do
+    all_parent_groups = Gitlab::ObjectHierarchy.new(Group.where(id: group)).base_and_ancestors
+    all_group_settings = NamespaceSetting.where(namespace_id: all_parent_groups)
+    group_interval = all_group_settings.where.not(project_runner_token_expiration_interval: nil).minimum(:project_runner_token_expiration_interval)&.seconds
+
+    [
+      Gitlab::CurrentSettings.project_runner_token_expiration_interval&.seconds,
+      group_interval
+    ].compact.min
+  end
+
   private
 
   # overridden in EE