18.8.4 to 18.9.0 Update Failed PG::CheckViolation: ERROR: check constraint "check_ddd6f289f4" of relation "commit_user_mentions" is violated by some row

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Summary

Upgrading from 18.8.4 -> 18.9.0 Database migrations fail caused by null constraint on "commit_user_mentions"

Reinstalled 18.8.4.

Steps to reproduce

Ensure any background migrations completed. Upgrade from 18.8.4-ee -> 18.9.9-ee observe PG::CheckViolation

PG::CheckViolation: ERROR: check constraint "check_ddd6f289f4" of relation "commit_user_mentions" is violated by some row

Example Project

What is the current bug behavior?

Upgrade fails

What is the expected correct behavior?

Upgrade succeeds

Relevant logs and/or screenshots

rails_migration[gitlab-rails] (gitlab::database_migrations line 51) had an error: Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed: bash_hide_env[migrate gitlab-rails database] (gitlab::database_migrations line 20) had an error: Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed: Expected process to exit with [0], but received '1'
---- Begin output of "bash"  ----
STDOUT: [WARNING] Object storage for ci_secure_files must have a bucket specified
Skipping Topology Service health check due to the cell being disabled
Running db:migrate rake task
main: == [advisory_lock_connection] object_id: 74360, pg_backend_pid: 149919
main: == 20260126165544 ValidateCommitUserMentionsNamespaceIdNotNullConstraint: migrating
main: -- execute("SET statement_timeout TO 0")
main:    -> 0.0006s
main: -- execute("ALTER TABLE commit_user_mentions VALIDATE CONSTRAINT check_ddd6f289f4;")
main: -- execute("RESET statement_timeout")
main: == [advisory_lock_connection] object_id: 74360, pg_backend_pid: 149919
rake aborted!
StandardError: An error has occurred, this and all later migrations canceled:

PG::InFailedSqlTransaction: ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block
/opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/lib/gitlab/database/migrations/timeout_helpers.rb:33:in `ensure in disable_statement_timeout'
/opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/lib/gitlab/database/migrations/timeout_helpers.rb:33:in `disable_statement_timeout'
/opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/lib/gitlab/database/migrations/constraints_helpers.rb:119:in `validate_check_constraint'
/opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/lib/gitlab/database/migrations/constraints_helpers.rb:235:in `validate_not_null_constraint'
/opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/db/post_migrate/20260126165544_validate_commit_user_mentions_namespace_id_not_null_constraint.rb:9:in `up'

Output of checks

Results of GitLab environment info

Expand for output related to GitLab environment info
System information
System:		Ubuntu 20.04
Proxy:		no
Current User:	git
Using RVM:	no
Ruby Version:	3.2.8
Gem Version:	3.7.1
Bundler Version:2.7.1
Rake Version:	13.0.6
Redis Version:	7.2.11
Sidekiq Version:7.3.9
Go Version:	unknown

GitLab information
Version:	18.8.4-ee
Revision:	24b860ec8f9
Directory:	/opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails
DB Adapter:	PostgreSQL
DB Version:	16.11
URL:		REDACTED
HTTP Clone URL:	REDACTED
SSH Clone URL:	REDACTED
Elasticsearch:	no
Geo:		no
Using LDAP:	no
Using Omniauth:	yes
Omniauth Providers: google_oauth2

GitLab Shell
Version:	14.45.5
Repository storages:
- default: 	unix:/var/opt/gitlab/gitaly/gitaly.socket
GitLab Shell path:		/opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-shell

Gitaly
- default Address: 	unix:/var/opt/gitlab/gitaly/gitaly.socket
- default Version: 	18.8.4
- default Git Version: 	2.52.GIT

Results of GitLab application Check

Expand for output related to the GitLab application check
[WARNING] Object storage for ci_secure_files must have a bucket specified
Checking GitLab subtasks ...

Checking GitLab Shell ...

GitLab Shell: ... GitLab Shell version >= 14.45.5 ? ... OK (14.45.5) Running /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-shell/bin/gitlab-shell-check Internal API available: FAILED - Internal API unreachable gitlab-shell self-check failed Try fixing it: Make sure GitLab is running; Check the gitlab-shell configuration file: sudo -u git -H editor /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-shell/config.yml Please fix the error above and rerun the checks.

Checking GitLab Shell ... Finished

Checking Gitaly ...

Gitaly: ... default ... OK

Checking Gitaly ... Finished

Checking Sidekiq ...

Sidekiq: ... Running? ... no Try fixing it: sudo -u git -H RAILS_ENV=production bin/background_jobs start For more information see: doc/install/installation.md in section "Install Init Script" see log/sidekiq.log for possible errors Please fix the error above and rerun the checks.

Checking Sidekiq ... Finished

Checking Incoming Email ...

Incoming Email: ... Checking Reply by email ...

IMAP server credentials are correct? ... Checking REDACTED yes Mailroom enabled? ... skipped MailRoom running? ... skipped

Checking Reply by email ... Finished

Checking Incoming Email ... Finished

Checking LDAP ...

LDAP: ... LDAP is disabled in config/gitlab.yml

Checking LDAP ... Finished

Checking GitLab App ...

Database config exists? ... yes Tables are truncated? ... skipped All migrations up? ... yes Database contains orphaned GroupMembers? ... no GitLab config exists? ... yes GitLab config up to date? ... yes Cable config exists? ... yes Resque config exists? ... yes Log directory writable? ... yes Tmp directory writable? ... yes Uploads directory exists? ... yes Uploads directory has correct permissions? ... yes Uploads directory tmp has correct permissions? ... yes Systemd unit files or init script exist? ... skipped (omnibus-gitlab has neither init script nor systemd units) Systemd unit files or init script up-to-date? ... skipped (omnibus-gitlab has neither init script nor systemd units) Projects have namespace: ... 3/1 ... yes 3/2 ... yes 3/3 ... yes 3/4 ... yes 3/5 ... yes 3/6 ... yes 3/7 ... yes 3/9 ... yes 3/10 ... yes 3/11 ... yes 3/12 ... yes 2/14 ... yes 3/15 ... yes 8/16 ... yes 8/17 ... yes 8/18 ... yes 3/19 ... yes 3/20 ... yes 3/23 ... yes 3/24 ... yes 3/36 ... yes 3/37 ... yes 3/38 ... yes 3/39 ... yes 2/40 ... yes 3/41 ... yes 2/42 ... yes 3/43 ... yes 3/44 ... yes 2/45 ... yes 2/46 ... yes 3/48 ... yes 3/49 ... yes 3/50 ... yes 3/51 ... yes 3/52 ... yes 3/53 ... yes 3/54 ... yes 3/55 ... yes 8/56 ... yes 3/57 ... yes 2/58 ... yes 2/59 ... yes 2/60 ... yes 3/61 ... yes 3/62 ... yes 3/63 ... yes 3/64 ... yes 3/65 ... yes 3/66 ... yes 3/67 ... yes 8/68 ... yes 3/69 ... yes 3/70 ... yes 8/71 ... yes 3/72 ... yes 3/76 ... yes 3/77 ... yes 3/78 ... yes 3/80 ... yes 16/81 ... yes 3/82 ... yes 24/83 ... yes 3/84 ... yes 3/85 ... yes 3/86 ... yes 24/87 ... yes 3/88 ... yes 3/89 ... yes 3/90 ... yes 3/91 ... yes 3/92 ... yes 3/93 ... yes 24/94 ... yes 8/95 ... yes 3/96 ... yes 3/97 ... yes 8/98 ... yes 3/99 ... yes 3/100 ... yes 3/102 ... yes 3/103 ... yes 8/104 ... yes 8/105 ... yes 45/107 ... yes 45/108 ... yes 8/109 ... yes 3/111 ... yes 3/112 ... yes 3/113 ... yes 3/114 ... yes 27/115 ... yes 33/117 ... yes 3/118 ... yes 3/119 ... yes 3/120 ... yes 27/121 ... yes 3/122 ... yes 3/123 ... yes 55/124 ... yes 55/125 ... yes 3/126 ... yes 16/127 ... yes 3/128 ... yes 3/129 ... yes 3/130 ... yes 10/131 ... yes 3/132 ... yes 37/133 ... yes 3/134 ... yes 4/135 ... yes 3/136 ... yes 3/137 ... yes 3/138 ... yes 3/140 ... yes 3/141 ... yes 8/143 ... yes 3/144 ... yes 3/145 ... yes 197/146 ... yes 3/147 ... yes 3/148 ... yes 3/149 ... yes 3/150 ... yes 3/151 ... yes 3/152 ... yes 3/154 ... yes 3/155 ... yes 3/156 ... yes 3/158 ... yes 3/159 ... yes 3/160 ... yes 3/161 ... yes 3/162 ... yes 3/163 ... yes Redis version >= 6.2.14? ... yes Ruby version >= 3.0.6 ? ... yes (3.2.8) Git user has default SSH configuration? ... yes Active users: ... 21 Is authorized keys file accessible? ... yes GitLab configured to store new projects in hashed storage? ... yes All projects are in hashed storage? ... yes Elasticsearch version 7.x-9.x or OpenSearch version 1.x-3.x ... skipped (advanced search is disabled) All migrations must be finished before doing a major upgrade ... skipped (Advanced Search is disabled)

Checking GitLab App ... Finished

Checking GitLab subtasks ... Finished

Possible fixes

Patch release information for backports

If the bug fix needs to be backported in a patch release to a version under the maintenance policy, please follow the steps on the patch release runbook for GitLab engineers.

Refer to the internal "Release Information" dashboard for information about the next patch release, including the targeted versions, expected release date, and current status.

High-severity bug remediation

To remediate high-severity issues requiring an internal release for single-tenant SaaS instances, refer to the internal release process for engineers.

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