Illegal instruction in oj_engine.rb after upgrade to 18.8.0-ce from 18.7.1-ce

Summary

Errors popped up during the installation procesds in middle of the database migration phase:

    * bash_hide_env[migrate gitlab-rails database] action run
      [execute] /opt/gitlab/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/aws-sdk-core-3.226.3/lib/aws-sdk-core/json/oj_engine.rb:20: [BUG] Illegal instruction at 0x00007f233d1a402f
                ruby 3.2.8 (2025-03-26 revision 13f495dc2c) [x86_64-linux]

Steps to reproduce

Upgrade an Omnibus/RPM installation on Alma Linux 8 to 18.8.0.

What is the current bug behavior?

Service can't be started.

What is the expected correct behavior?

The upgrade can be finished and the service can be started.

Relevant logs and/or screenshots

$ uname -a
Linux umbriel 5.4.302-1.el8.elrepo.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Dec 3 20:42:30 EST 2025 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

$ cat /proc/cpuinfo 
processor	: 0
vendor_id	: GenuineIntel
cpu family	: 6
model		: 23
model name	: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU           X5470  @ 3.33GHz
stepping	: 10
microcode	: 0xa0b
cpu MHz		: 3333.330
cache size	: 6144 KB
physical id	: 0
siblings	: 2
core id		: 0
cpu cores	: 2
apicid		: 0
initial apicid	: 0
fpu		: yes
fpu_exception	: yes
cpuid level	: 13
wp		: yes
flags		: fpu de tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mca cmov pat clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx lm constant_tsc rep_good nopl cpuid pni ssse3 cx16 sse4_1 xsave hypervisor lahf_lm
bugs		: cpu_meltdown spectre_v1 spectre_v2 spec_store_bypass l1tf mds swapgs itlb_multihit mmio_unknown
bogomips	: 6666.66
clflush size	: 64
cache_alignment	: 64
address sizes	: 38 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:

processor	: 1
vendor_id	: GenuineIntel
cpu family	: 6
model		: 23
model name	: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU           X5470  @ 3.33GHz
stepping	: 10
microcode	: 0xa0b
cpu MHz		: 3333.330
cache size	: 6144 KB
physical id	: 0
siblings	: 2
core id		: 0
cpu cores	: 2
apicid		: 0
initial apicid	: 0
fpu		: yes
fpu_exception	: yes
cpuid level	: 13
wp		: yes
flags		: fpu de tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mca cmov pat clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx lm constant_tsc rep_good nopl cpuid pni ssse3 cx16 sse4_1 xsave hypervisor lahf_lm
bugs		: cpu_meltdown spectre_v1 spectre_v2 spec_store_bypass l1tf mds swapgs itlb_multihit mmio_unknown
bogomips	: 6666.66
clflush size	: 64
cache_alignment	: 64
address sizes	: 38 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:

cinc-stacktrace.out

Results of GitLab environment info

I can not produce the output of 'sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:env:info' or 'sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:check SANITIZE=true' because it's crashing due to illegal instruction.