Plural of index: indexes, or indices?
Problem to solve
Should we note in our style guide that we pluralize index
as indices
, or indexes
?
Further details
-
indexes
is generally preferred in the USA and Canada. European usage skews more strongly to Latin-style plurals and usesindices
as a result. - The PostgreSQL docs standardized on
indexes
. In long-ago versions they used bothindices
andindexes
, but somewhere between versions 7 and 15, this changed to preferindexes
. - Pure pedantry: the OED recommends
indexes
. It statesindex
has 11 major uses, of which computing is #5, and says "In current use the plural is indices in senses 9, 10, and usually in other senses except 5, in which indexes is usual." - Microsoft Style Guide recommends
indexes
- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/style-guide/a-z-word-list-term-collections/i/index-indexes-indices - Grepping for
index
would yield results for bothindex
andindexes
. Not so forindices
. -
indices
has 48 uses in our docs;indexes
226.
Proposal
Let's ask groupdatabase if they have a preference, and then:
- propose it for the style guide
- add it to the word-substitution test
Who can address the issue
Initially, the technical writer for groupdatabase. Then it'll need to be routed over to another TW for review / merge.
Other links/references
Edited by Amy Qualls