Add Sentry Triggers for Pipeline Graph

Summary

This issue is a spinoff of #281351 (closed) to address frontend instrumentation of the Pipeline Graph to help us feel confident in rolling it out.

We can go into Sentry and organize these alerts for a pipeline graph group specifically. They should also post to the #g_ci-pa-engineering channel in Slack.

What to Test

The following list covers what I can imagine we'd want to instrument. Please feel free to add others and let me know they might be unnecessary. I recommend relying on the errorCaptured hook when possible.

Bear in mind that since we do not get stack traces in Sentry, we'll want the messages to carry identifying information.

file	function	notes
app/assets/javascripts/pipelines/components/graph/graph_component_wrapper.vue	reportFailure	this should capture the caught failures and apollo errors
app/assets/javascripts/pipelines/components/graph/graph_component_wrapper.vue	refreshPipelineGraph	this would capture a failure in accessing apollo, in case there are race conditions. maybe too much?
app/assets/javascripts/pipelines/components/graph/linked_pipelines_column.vue	getPipelineData	we should be sure to capture both apollo error and toggleQueryPollingByVisibility and be able to distinguish
app/assets/javascripts/pipelines/components/graph/graph_component_wrapper.vue app/assets/javascripts/pipelines/components/graph/graph_component_legacy.vue app/assets/javascripts/pipelines/components/graph/graph_component.vue app/assets/javascripts/pipelines/components/graph/stage_column_component_legacy.vue app/assets/javascripts/pipelines/components/graph/stage_column_component.vue app/assets/javascripts/pipelines/components/graph/linked_pipelines_column_legacy.vue app/assets/javascripts/pipelines/components/graph/linked_pipelines_column.vue app/assets/javascripts/pipelines/components/graph/linked_pipeline.vue app/assets/javascripts/pipelines/components/graph/job_item.vue app/assets/javascripts/pipelines/components/graph/job_group_dropdown.vue app/assets/javascripts/pipelines/pipeline_details_bundle.js app/assets/javascripts/pipelines/pipeline_details_graph.js app/assets/javascripts/pipelines/components/graph/action_component.vue	errorCaptured	adding a call in the errorCaptured here should be able to let us know if data shapes fail, etc.
app/assets/javascripts/pipelines/components/graph/action_component.vue	onClickAction	in the axios catch