Apply the new icons on projects and groups pages

We've already implemented the new icons for projects, subgroups, members, public/private/internal, etc. on groups page (https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/merge_requests/15980).

Now we also need to implement those icons on the following pages:

Profile

• Profile groups
• Contributed projects
• Personal projects

Dashboard / Projects

• Your projects
• Starred projects
• Explore projects

cc/ @kushalpandya @pedroms