Update Docker client SDK

What does this MR do?

Update docker client

Why was this MR needed?

We are using an old version of the client and where some features are not supported such as docker for windows

Are there points in the code the reviewer needs to double check?

• A successful pipeline running with 1.24 as a default version
• Docker cli configfile changed but has no breaking changes

To Do

• c1ebd90a move it to it's own MR (if possible) Safer to just have it in this MR
• Remove the override of golang.org/x/sys to it's own MR
• Update offical docker client
• Check if we can move to context package isntead of golang.org/x/context since docker client uses context package now (Consider doing in a seperate MR).
• Make docker API configurable with env variable Moving to a seperate MR

MRs to merge before this one

• !1149 (merged)
• !1150 (merged)
• !1152 (merged)

QA

Web terminal

Screen_Recording_2019-01-25_at_09.32.13

Docker in docker

.gitlab-ci.yml

 image: docker:stable

 variables:
   DOCKER_HOST: tcp://docker:2375/
   # When using dind, it's wise to use the overlayfs driver for
   # improved performance.
   DOCKER_DRIVER: overlay2

 services:
   - docker:dind

 before_script:
   - docker info

 build:
   stage: build
   script:
     - docker build -t my-docker-image .
     - docker run my-docker-image

job_log.txt

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

• Documentation created/updated
• Added tests for this feature/bug
• In case of conflicts with master - branch was rebased

What are the relevant issue numbers?

#3488 (closed)