No matching manifest for linux/amd64 in the manifest list entries

Summary

Since 17/01/2025 our custom Docker image based on gitlab/gitlab-runner:latest is failing with

23:50:58 [DBG] 2025/01/16 23:50:58 Launching container with name: build
23:50:58 [DBG] Sending build context to Docker daemon  8.192kB
23:51:01 [DBG] Step 1/22 : FROM gitlab/gitlab-runner:latest
23:51:01 [DBG] latest: Pulling from gitlab/gitlab-runner
23:51:01 [DBG] no matching manifest for linux/amd64 in the manifest list entries
23:51:01 [DBG] 2025/01/16 23:51:00 Container failed during run: build. No retries remaining.

We are using Azure Image Registry Task Runners to build our images which then use Docker internally for building images.