Cleanup legacy artifact background migration

What does this MR do?

There is a counter MR in EE side due to a small conflict. Please merge EE MR at first

• CE: Here
• EE: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee/merge_requests/9106

What are the relevant issue numbers?

Close https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/46866

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

• Changelog entry added, if necessary
• [-] Documentation created/updated
• [-] Tests added for this feature/bug
• [-] Tested in all supported browsers
• Conforms to the code review guidelines
• Conforms to the merge request performance guidelines
• Conforms to the style guides
• Conforms to the database guides
• [-] Link to e2e tests MR added if this MR has Requires e2e tests label. See the Test Planning Process.
• Security reports checked/validated by reviewer