subgroups can not be created because of namespace conflicts
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### Summary
It is not possible to create a subgroup with the name `001` at our installation. From the logfiles I gather that it validates against a uniqueness and we have indeed a `001` subgroup but in a different namespace/group, the new name would be unique.
### Steps to reproduce
```
curl -H 'PRIVATE-TOKEN: xxx' -d '{"name": "Test Project", "path": "001", "visibility_level": "private", "parent_id": xxx, "description": "Test"}' -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST …/api/v4/groups
```
This results in:
```
{"message":"500 Internal Server Error"}
```
The log shows:
```
ActiveRecord::RecordNotUnique (PG::UniqueViolation: ERROR: duplicate key value violates unique constraint "namespaces_path"
DETAIL: Key (path)=(001) already exists.
: INSERT INTO "namespaces" ("type", "name", "path", "visibility_level", "parent_id", "created_at", "updated_at", "description_html", "cached_markdown_version") VALUES ('Group', 'Test', '001', 0, 420, '2018-11-26 12:45:52.619928', '2018-11-26 12:45:52.619928', '', 11) RETURNING "id"):
config/initializers/active_record_locking.rb:11:in `_create_record'
app/services/groups/create_service.rb:32:in `execute'
ee/app/services/ee/groups/create_service.rb:8:in `execute'
app/controllers/groups_controller.rb:40:in `create'
lib/gitlab/i18n.rb:55:in `with_locale'
lib/gitlab/i18n.rb:61:in `with_user_locale'
app/controllers/application_controller.rb:434:in `set_locale'
lib/gitlab/middleware/multipart.rb:101:in `call'
lib/gitlab/request_profiler/middleware.rb:14:in `call'
ee/lib/gitlab/jira/middleware.rb:15:in `call'
lib/gitlab/middleware/go.rb:17:in `call'
lib/gitlab/etag_caching/middleware.rb:11:in `call'
lib/gitlab/middleware/read_only/controller.rb:40:in `call'
lib/gitlab/middleware/read_only.rb:16:in `call'
lib/gitlab/middleware/basic_health_check.rb:25:in `call'
lib/gitlab/request_context.rb:20:in `call'
lib/gitlab/metrics/requests_rack_middleware.rb:27:in `call'
lib/gitlab/middleware/release_env.rb:10:in `call'
```
### What is the current *bug* behavior?
API shows:
```
{"message":"500 Internal Server Error"}
```
### What is the expected *correct* behavior?
Subgroup `001` is created
#### Results of GitLab environment info
<details>
<summary>Expand for output related to GitLab environment info</summary>
<pre>
System information
System: Ubuntu 16.04
Proxy: no
Current User: git
Using RVM: no
Ruby Version: 2.4.5p335
Gem Version: 2.7.6
Bundler Version:1.16.6
Rake Version: 12.3.1
Redis Version: 3.2.12
Git Version: 2.18.1
Sidekiq Version:5.2.1
Go Version: unknown
GitLab information
Version: 11.5.0-ee
Revision: cb71fca
Directory: /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails
DB Adapter: postgresql
DB Version: 9.6.6
URL: https://hpm.agency
HTTP Clone URL: https://hpm.agency/some-group/some-project.git
SSH Clone URL: git@hpm.agency:some-group/some-project.git
Elasticsearch: no
Geo: yes
Geo node: Primary
Using LDAP: no
Using Omniauth: yes
Omniauth Providers: google_oauth2
GitLab Shell
Version: 8.4.1
Repository storage paths:
- default: /gitlab-data/git-data/repositories
Hooks: /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-shell/hooks
Git: /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/git
</pre>
</details>
#### Results of GitLab application Check
<details>
<summary>Expand for output related to the GitLab application check</summary>
<pre>
</pre>
</details>
### Possible fixes
issue