Increase parallelism of geo repository sync worker

What does this MR do?

Reuse the same logic from https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/29258 to schedule jobs to sync project repositories.

Why was this MR needed?

GeoRepositorySyncWorker fetches one repo at a time. With hundreds of thousands of projects, this is too slow and inefficient, especially if one repo is blocked for some reason.

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

• Changelog entry added, if necessary
• Documentation created/updated
• API support added
• Tests
  • Added for this feature/bug
  • All builds are passing
• Conform by the merge request performance guides
• Conform by the style guides
• Branch has no merge conflicts with master (if it does - rebase it please)
• Squashed related commits together

What are the relevant issue numbers?

Closes #2742 (closed)