Add documentation for dependency proxy feature
What does this MR do?
Docs for https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee/issues/7934
Links
- Issue - https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee/issues/7934
- Backend - https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee/merge_requests/10676, https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee/merge_requests/10681, https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee/merge_requests/9750
- UI - https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee/merge_requests/10386
- Docs - https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee/merge_requests/12210
- Config - https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee/merge_requests/10675, omnibus-gitlab!3206 (merged)