Add query method for id

What does this MR do?

Add id_in query method, which is used in API and controllers a lot.

What are the relevant issue numbers?

Backport of https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee/merge_requests/9147

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

• Tests added for this feature/bug
• Conforms to the code review guidelines
• Conforms to the merge request performance guidelines
• Conforms to the style guides
• Conforms to the database guides