Improve performance of `Ci::Build#persisted_environment`

What does this MR do?

• Record stop actions of deployments
• Avoid using Environment.find_by(name: expanded_environment_name, project: project) when we get related environment record

What are the relevant issue numbers?

Close https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/53146

Close https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/53117

Related https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/53824

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

• Changelog entry added, if necessary
• Documentation created/updated
• Tests added for this feature/bug
• Tested in all supported browsers
• Conforms to the code review guidelines
• Conforms to the merge request performance guidelines
• Conforms to the style guides
• Conforms to the database guides
• Link to e2e tests MR added if this MR has Requires e2e tests label. See the Test Planning Process.
• Security reports checked/validated by reviewer