Resolve "Redesign project lists UI"

What does this MR do?

Redesigns the list of projects

• Dashboard
• User profile

It also introduces a "compact" mode, which is used on the "User profile" page (Overview tab).

EE-port: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee/merge_requests/8825

MR Description Screenshots

Screenshots:

Dashboard - Your projects

screen size	before	after
desktop
tablet
mobile

Dashboard - Explore projects

screen size	before	after
desktop
tablet
mobile

Compact Mode (User Profile "Overview" Tab)

screen size
desktop
tablet
mobile

What are the relevant issue numbers?

https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/51944

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

• Changelog entry added, if necessary
• Documentation created/updated
• Tests added for this feature/bug
• Conforms to the code review guidelines
• Conforms to the merge request performance guidelines
• Conforms to the style guides
• Conforms to the database guides
• Link to e2e tests MR added if this MR has Requires e2e tests label. See the Test Planning Process.

Closes #51944 (closed)