Expose Deploy Token info as environment variables to CI/CD jobs

What does this MR do?

Exposes Deploy Token data to CI/CD jobs as environment variables.

Why was this MR needed?

This issue is part of the epic &120 (closed)

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

• Changelog entry added, if necessary
• Documentation created/updated
• Tests added for this feature/bug
• Review
  • Has been reviewed by Backend
  • Has been reviewed by Database
• Conform by the merge request performance guides
• Conform by the style guides
• Squashed related commits together
• Internationalization required/considered
• End-to-end tests pass (package-and-qa manual pipeline job)

What are the relevant issue numbers?

Closes #44447 (closed)