Add documentation for PlantUML in reStructuredText

What does this MR do?

Adds documentation for PlantUML diagrams in reStructuredText documents, which will be supported with gitlab-markup!6 (merged)

This development is sponsored by Siemens (/cc @bufferoverflow)

Are there points in the code the reviewer needs to double check?

Why was this MR needed?

Screenshots (if relevant)

Does this MR meet the acceptance criteria?

• Changelog entry added, if necessary
• Documentation created/updated
• API support added
• Tests added for this feature/bug
• Review
  • Has been reviewed by UX
  • Has been reviewed by Frontend
  • Has been reviewed by Backend
  • Has been reviewed by Database
• Conform by the merge request performance guides
• Conform by the style guides
• Squashed related commits together

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