Release CI: compute SHA256 of the Windows installer

Problem to solve

When I implemented CI build for windows installer (ci: add windows installer) I didn't realize that goreleaser uploads the installer artifact, but it doesn't include it in the checksums.txt

Example release: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/cli/-/releases/v1.23.1

05c5a52bf492c64360945176ea0b518846e4be1f9d22f659e9c98f155c19c1aa  glab_1.23.1_Linux_i386.rpm
07f1e94284f56c467a7d48514879702345e4fcf739ba0935dc13aeac2f2da425  glab_1.23.1_Linux_arm64.deb
091a7e8f08ba8e97eb48329665754f011d52f07e72770aa48fff7617b9c5b996  glab_1.23.1_Linux_x86_64.rpm
11507a39918a2b9681a04c2a312f2f0e72da9e56eaa05934e0555e960e2339b7  glab_1.23.1_Linux_arm.rpm
218425da34bacb2782a9b543c23c8da19d9e6763d6193df1172c78b45d4a487a  glab_1.23.1_macOS_x86_64.tar.gz
246b0a9e1879107d433fdae6d9b0e4924be2da0d48a0cd6ec7634eaca992bf74  glab_1.23.1_Windows_i386.zip
2ca2b49bb9c48b5f2be7ebce269b87a5cd16e3a2ba8913df2d38be9485066327  glab_1.23.1_Linux_i386.deb
3287a0368b3c5ab30eab2c5b1ba0b7f46fc61ec9624ec980dda24a632a38f5b1  glab_1.23.1_Linux_arm64.tar.gz
505e0cc8fad046cd201fff1a2eaf5fb8b5fcc85a69ab15016dbb1103c0675f6e  glab_1.23.1_Linux_x86_64.apk
7b182abaf663b5fcaece2bafa3718640be5320fa322f11cae140bd9832e93466  glab_1.23.1_Linux_arm.apk
878b3b2b60081c69abf63c9337acacd22d9a7f38dee5cfd57af5b341cbd845e9  glab_1.23.1_Linux_arm64.rpm
89e48f028b72e73a3037ddf57be8f08561b8b147ceb14edf7e4ab4e9baa2e24f  glab_1.23.1_Linux_x86_64.tar.gz
9040faa17656930f4531317a07e5b15c7ace545321d192ee766d00b1bad66055  glab_1.23.1_Linux_arm64.apk
907ae5622d6e2b74115b571ef711a118ddf86a305912d7acefb2f86032ae678b  glab_1.23.1_Linux_x86_64.deb
af195fdef0ebde08f3bbb2ab21a8763ebb1bbee90b6579165a3bb1fbf27620e5  glab_1.23.1_Windows_x86_64.zip
b4c34a560a22c44cc91ea7276e303479d3bbf7e3c37d2bbbebdae10f0e3abf1f  glab_1.23.1_Linux_armv6.tar.gz
c346fb14e4f3bfb5c28a5d93b64507245a10cc21ef261233a58e86f4ce4adfa5  glab_1.23.1_Linux_i386.tar.gz
cb71fbcff921b5a1078564ae93a84e1dc180ee2f9788b9c746872a2f14ada2eb  glab_1.23.1_Linux_arm.deb
d42016eb38ef32e653cde1c40a9c8e714dae1e7a3c002bb1486d892cd71c5504  glab_1.23.1_Linux_i386.apk
ffc23d7b898c41d286ba427aa402588547e0a32444828e0dcf947be2911640f8  glab_1.23.1_macOS_arm64.tar.gz

Proposal

Generate the checksum separately and upload it as glab_1.23.1_Windows_x86_64_installer.exe.checksum.txt or something similar.

Further details

The unix command to generate the SHA256 checksum is sha256sum, and it's available on the default ubuntu image.

To upload designs, you'll need to enable LFS and have an admin enable hashed storage. More information