Use the new GitLab chart CI image with updated tools version introduced
in gitlab-org/gitlab-build-images!1161

Also fixes current CI failures:
  https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/charts/gitlab/-/jobs/16418943770

[Backport 10.0] CI: Update default image

See merge request !5401

Merged-by: João Alexandre Cunha <j.a.cunha@gmail.com>
Approved-by: João Alexandre Cunha <j.a.cunha@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: GitLab Duo <gitlab-duo@gitlab.com>
Co-authored-by: Clemens Beck <cbeck@gitlab.com>

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