Defer breaking changes from !3063 to 4.0
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## Summary
!3063 fixes places where this library and the GitLab API disagree. Where the right fix would remove an exported name, change a method's signature or change a field's type, it does the half that keeps v3 source compatible and leaves the rest for 4.0. The one exception is the pipeline cancellation role: after the review, !3063 gives the two `CIRestrictPipelineCancellationRole` fields a type of their own now. If !3063 drops that change, it comes back to this list. One change of behavior, what a nil options pointer sends, is made opt-in instead, in !3065, which the review split out of !3063, and its default follows in 4.0. This issue tracks the rest, as the [review of !3063](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/api/client-go/-/merge_requests/3063#note_3920279951) asked.
## Why deferred
Each change below removes an exported name, changes a method's signature, changes a field's type or changes what a request sends by default, so it breaks existing callers and has to wait for a major version.
## What 4.0 does
### 1. Methods that return a type their endpoint does not send
Each has a `V2` sibling with the right return type, and the original is deprecated in its favour. In 4.0 the original name takes the `V2` signature and the `V2` method is removed.
| Deprecated method | Returns today | `V2` returns |
|---|---|---|
| `DeploymentsService.ApproveOrRejectProjectDeployment` | nothing (the approval is discarded) | `*DeploymentApproval` |
| `GeoSitesService.RepairGeoSite` | `*GeoSite` | `*GeoSiteStatus` |
| `MergeRequestsService.CreateMergeRequestPipeline` | `*PipelineInfo` | `*Pipeline` |
| `ProjectsService.CreateProjectForkRelation` | `*ProjectForkRelation` | `*Project` |
| `ProjectsService.ShareProjectWithGroup` | nothing (the link is discarded) | `*ProjectGroupLink` |
| `UsersService.CreateServiceAccountUser` | `*User` | `*ServiceAccount` |
`ProjectForkRelation`, which no GitLab entity exposes, is removed with them. `CreateMergeRequestPipelineV2` also takes the route's `async` option.
### 2. Methods that take no options although their routes do
In 4.0 the base method takes the options struct. The `WithOptions` sibling stays, deprecated, and is removed in 5.0:
- `WorkItemsService.GetWorkItem` and `GetWorkItemWithOptions` (from !3063)
- `ProjectMembersService.DeleteProjectMember` and `DeleteProjectMemberWithOptions` (from !3063)
- `JobsService.CancelJob`, `DraftNotesService.PublishAllDraftNotes` and `JobsService.GetJobArtifacts`, whose siblings already follow the same pattern and would follow the same schedule
All five siblings already carry `Deprecated` notes that tie them to 4.0, which this schedule makes wrong: each should either say 5.0, or come out until 4.0 deprecates the sibling.
### 3. A field typed narrower than what GitLab sends
`GeoSiteStatus.Namespaces` is a `[]string` where GitLab sends namespace objects. !3063 keeps the full paths there and puts the objects in `NamespaceDetails`. In 4.0 the field takes the object type and `NamespaceDetails` is removed.
`Epic.Labels` needs nothing here: it keeps the names and puts the objects in `LabelDetails`, which is the shape `Issue` and `MergeRequest` already have.
### 4. Fields current GitLab does not send, and option fields no current route declares
!3063 deprecates each of these with a note saying why, and what to read instead where GitLab sends the value under another name. In 4.0 they are removed:
- `AuditEvent.EventType`
- `ContributionEvent.Title`, `ProjectEvent.Title`, `ProjectEvent.Data`
- `Epic.UserNotesCount`
- `Group.DuoAvailability`
- `Integration.GroupMentionEvents`, `Integration.GroupConfidentialMentionEvents`
- `Issue.IssueLinkID`, which GitLab sends only on the issue links route, decoded there into `IssueRelation`
- `LicenseTemplate.Featured`
- `Note.Attachment`, `Note.ExpiresAt`, `Note.FileName`, `Note.Title`, `NoteAuthor.Email`, `NoteResolvedBy.Email`
- `PendingInvite.ID`
- `PipelineTrigger.DeletedAt`
- `Project.BuildCoverageRegex`, `Project.CIOptInJWT`, `Project.OperationsAccessLevel`
- `CreateProjectOptions.BuildCoverageRegex`, `CreateProjectOptions.OperationsAccessLevel`, `EditProjectOptions.BuildCoverageRegex`, `EditProjectOptions.OperationsAccessLevel`
- `ReleaseLink.External`, which GitLab removed from the release link API in 16.0
- `User.CanCreateOrganization`, `User.ExternUID`, `User.Provider`, `User.Skype`
- `CreateUserOptions.Skype`, `ModifyUserOptions.Skype`
- `WeightEvent.ResourceID`, `WeightEvent.ResourceType`, `WeightEvent.State`
Older releases, all out of maintenance, did send some of these, for example `Project.BuildCoverageRegex` up to 15.2, `Project.CIOptInJWT` from 15.2 to 15.11, `Project.OperationsAccessLevel` and `ReleaseLink.External` up to 15.11, `Note.Attachment` up to 17.10, and `User.Skype` up to 18.1.
### 5. Structs that decode more than one entity
`Group`, `Project` and `Issue` each decode a narrow Grape entity and one or more wider ones that inherit it:
- `BasicGroupDetails` on the job token groups allowlist, `Entities::Group` on the group listings, and `GroupDetail` on the routes that answer with one group
- `BasicProjectDetails` on a project listing with `simple` or without authentication, `ProjectDetails` on a single project read without authentication, and `Project` or an entity inheriting it otherwise
- `IssueBasic` where other APIs render an issue (a milestone's issues, the issues a merge request closes, search), and `Issue` on the issues API's own routes
`User` decodes six. !3063 puts the new fields on the one struct, with comments saying when GitLab sends each. In 4.0 a route that answers with a narrower entity returns a struct shaped like it. `BasicUser` already has the shape of `UserBasic`, but `BasicProject` has the shape of the smaller `ProjectIdentity` rather than `BasicProjectDetails`, and no struct has the shape of `Entities::Group` or `IssueBasic`, so `Project`, `Group` and `Issue` each still need another struct.
### 6. A nil options pointer sends `null` by default
A nil `*Options` held in an `any` is not `nil`, so a POST, PUT or PATCH request given one sends the JSON literal `null` as its body, and a request with any other method has a query already on its URL replaced with an empty one. `JobsService.CancelJob` and `DraftNotesService.PublishAllDraftNotes` do this on their own, through their `WithOptions` siblings. !3065 adds the client option `WithNilOptionsOmitted()`, off by default, which makes such a pointer mean no options. As the [review of !3063](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/api/client-go/-/merge_requests/3063#note_3924608467) asked, 4.0 makes that the default, where the option has no effect, and 5.0 removes the option.
## Not part of this
`GetMergeRequestChanges` and `ChangeApprovalConfiguration` return `*MergeRequest` for endpoints that answer with `MergeRequestChanges` and `ApprovalState`. GitLab deprecated both endpoints and both methods are already deprecated here. They stay as they are: deprecated routes live a long time in GitLab, and callers may target older instances.
## Next steps
- Add this issue to the 4.0 milestone once there is one.
- Land each item in the 4.0 release branch, together with the removal of the deprecation notes it retires.
Related: !3063, !3065
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