2022-09-05: Enable Gitaly cgroups in gstg
Production Change
Change Summary
Gitaly is configured to create cgroups every time it starts. This is so all git
processes go inside of a dedicated cgroup
to limit the CPU and memory usage. Each repository will always go to the same cgroup.
More details about the design of cgroups can be found here
Change Details
- Services Impacted - ServiceGitaly
-
Change Technician -
@steveazz
- Change Reviewer - @msmiley
- Time tracking - 30 minutes
- Downtime Component - none
Detailed steps for the change
Change Steps - steps to take to execute the change
Estimated Time to Complete (mins) - Estimated Time to Complete in Minutes
-
Set label changein-progress /label ~change::in-progress
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/chatops run feature set gitaly_run_cmds_in_cgroup 25 --actors --staging
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Validate that we see pids inside of the new CPU/Memory cgroup
:ps -o pid= --ppid $( pidof gitaly ) | xargs -i cat /proc/{}/cgroup 2> /dev/null | awk -F: '$2 ~ /cpu,cpuacct|memory/ { print $2, $3 }' | sort -V | uniq -c
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Check that no OOM kills are happening: thanos -
Look at cgroup CPU usage: thanos -
Look at cgroup memory usage: thanos
-
-
/chatops run feature set gitaly_run_cmds_in_cgroup 50 --actors --staging
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Validate that we see pids inside of the new CPU/Memory cgroup
:ps -o pid= --ppid $( pidof gitaly ) | xargs -i cat /proc/{}/cgroup 2> /dev/null | awk -F: '$2 ~ /cpu,cpuacct|memory/ { print $2, $3 }' | sort -V | uniq -c
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Check that no OOM kills are happening: thanos -
Look at cgroup CPU usage: thanos -
Look at cgroup memory usage: thanos
-
-
/chatops run feature set gitaly_run_cmds_in_cgroup true --staging
-
Validate that we see pids inside of the new CPU/Memory cgroup
:ps -o pid= --ppid $( pidof gitaly ) | xargs -i cat /proc/{}/cgroup 2> /dev/null | awk -F: '$2 ~ /cpu,cpuacct|memory/ { print $2, $3 }' | sort -V | uniq -c
-
Check that no OOM kills are happening: thanos -
Look at cgroup CPU usage: thanos -
Look at cgroup memory usage: thanos
-
-
Set label changecomplete /label ~change::complete
Rollback
Rollback steps - steps to be taken in the event of a need to rollback this change
Estimated Time to Complete (mins) - Estimated Time to Complete in Minutes
-
/chatops run feature set gitaly_run_cmds_in_cgroup false --staging
-
Validate that we don't see pids inside of the new CPU/Memory cgroup
:ps -o pid= --ppid $( pidof gitaly ) | xargs -i cat /proc/{}/cgroup 2> /dev/null | awk -F: '$2 ~ /cpu,cpuacct|memory/ { print $2, $3 }' | sort -V | uniq -c
-
Set label changeaborted /label ~change::aborted
Monitoring
Key metrics to observe
- Metric: gstg node apdex
- Location: https://dashboards.gitlab.net/d/gitaly-main/gitaly-overview?orgId=1&var-PROMETHEUS_DS=Global&var-environment=gstg&var-stage=main&viewPanel=57
- What changes to this metric should prompt a rollback: Any drop in apdex
- Metric: OOM kills
- Location: https://thanos.gitlab.net/graph?g0.expr=increase(node_vmstat_oom_kill%7Benv%3D%22gstg%22%2C%20type%3D%22gitaly%22%7D%5B5m%5D)&g0.tab=0&g0.stacked=0&g0.range_input=1h&g0.max_source_resolution=0s&g0.deduplicate=1&g0.partial_response=0&g0.store_matches=%5B%5D
- What changes to this metric should prompt a rollback: Increase in OOM kills
- Metric: cgroup
- Metric: request latency p95
- Location: https://thanos.gitlab.net/graph?g0.expr=histogram_quantile(%0A%20%200.950000%2C%0A%20%20sum%20by%20(le%2C%20fqdn)%20(%0A%20%20%20%20rate(grpc_server_handling_seconds_bucket%7Benv%3D%22gstg%22%2Cenvironment%3D%22gstg%22%2Cgrpc_method!
%22CalculateChecksum%7CCommitLanguages%7CCommitStats%7CCreateFork%7CCreateRepositoryFromURL%7CFetchInternalRemote%7CFetchIntoObjectPool%7CFetchRemote%7CFetchSourceBranch%7CFindCommit%7CFindRemoteRepository%7CFindRemoteRootRef%7CFsck%7CGarbageCollect%7CGetArchive%7CLastCommitForPath%7COptimizeRepository%7CPackObjectsHookWithSidechannel%7CPostReceiveHook%7CPostUploadPackWithSidechannel%7CPreReceiveHook%7CRepackFull%7CRepackIncremental%7CReplicateRepository%7CRepositorySize%7CSSHUploadPackWithSidechannel%7CUpdateHook%22%2Cgrpc_service!%3D%22gitaly.OperationService%22%2Cgrpc_type%3D%22unary%22%2Cjob%3D%22gitaly%22%7D%5B1m%5D)%0A%20%20%20%20or%0A%20%20%20%20rate(grpc_server_handling_seconds_bucket%7Benv%3D%22gstg%22%2Cenvironment%3D%22gstg%22%2Cgrpc_method%3D%22FindCommit%7CGetArchive%7CLastCommitForPath%7CRepositorySize%22%2Cgrpc_service!%3D%22gitaly.OperationService%22%2Cgrpc_type%3D%22unary%22%2Cjob%3D%22gitaly%22%7D%5B1m%5D)%0A%20%20%20%20or%0A%20%20%20%20rate(grpc_server_handling_seconds_bucket%7Benv%3D%22gstg%22%2Cenvironment%3D%22gstg%22%2Cgrpc_service%3D%22gitaly.OperationService%22%2Cgrpc_type%3D%22unary%22%2Cjob%3D%22gitaly%22%7D%5B1m%5D)%0A%20%20)%0A)%0A%20%3E%200&g0.tab=0&g0.stacked=0&g0.range_input=1h&g0.max_source_resolution=0s&g0.deduplicate=1&g0.partial_response=0&g0.store_matches=%5B%5D - What changes to this metric should prompt a rollback: Increase in latency
- Location: https://thanos.gitlab.net/graph?g0.expr=histogram_quantile(%0A%20%200.950000%2C%0A%20%20sum%20by%20(le%2C%20fqdn)%20(%0A%20%20%20%20rate(grpc_server_handling_seconds_bucket%7Benv%3D%22gstg%22%2Cenvironment%3D%22gstg%22%2Cgrpc_method!
- Metric: request latency p99
- Location: https://thanos.gitlab.net/graph?g0.expr=histogram_quantile(%0A%20%200.990000%2C%0A%20%20sum%20by%20(le%2C%20fqdn)%20(%0A%20%20%20%20rate(grpc_server_handling_seconds_bucket%7Benv%3D%22gstg%22%2Cenvironment%3D%22gstg%22%2Cgrpc_method!
%22CalculateChecksum%7CCommitLanguages%7CCommitStats%7CCreateFork%7CCreateRepositoryFromURL%7CFetchInternalRemote%7CFetchIntoObjectPool%7CFetchRemote%7CFetchSourceBranch%7CFindCommit%7CFindRemoteRepository%7CFindRemoteRootRef%7CFsck%7CGarbageCollect%7CGetArchive%7CLastCommitForPath%7COptimizeRepository%7CPackObjectsHookWithSidechannel%7CPostReceiveHook%7CPostUploadPackWithSidechannel%7CPreReceiveHook%7CRepackFull%7CRepackIncremental%7CReplicateRepository%7CRepositorySize%7CSSHUploadPackWithSidechannel%7CUpdateHook%22%2Cgrpc_service!%3D%22gitaly.OperationService%22%2Cgrpc_type%3D%22unary%22%2Cjob%3D%22gitaly%22%7D%5B1m%5D)%0A%20%20%20%20or%0A%20%20%20%20rate(grpc_server_handling_seconds_bucket%7Benv%3D%22gstg%22%2Cenvironment%3D%22gstg%22%2Cgrpc_method%3D%22FindCommit%7CGetArchive%7CLastCommitForPath%7CRepositorySize%22%2Cgrpc_service!%3D%22gitaly.OperationService%22%2Cgrpc_type%3D%22unary%22%2Cjob%3D%22gitaly%22%7D%5B1m%5D)%0A%20%20%20%20or%0A%20%20%20%20rate(grpc_server_handling_seconds_bucket%7Benv%3D%22gstg%22%2Cenvironment%3D%22gstg%22%2Cgrpc_service%3D%22gitaly.OperationService%22%2Cgrpc_type%3D%22unary%22%2Cjob%3D%22gitaly%22%7D%5B1m%5D)%0A%20%20)%0A)%0A%20%3E%200&g0.tab=0&g0.stacked=0&g0.range_input=1h&g0.max_source_resolution=0s&g0.deduplicate=1&g0.partial_response=0&g0.store_matches=%5B%5D - What changes to this metric should prompt a rollback: Increase in latency
- Location: https://thanos.gitlab.net/graph?g0.expr=histogram_quantile(%0A%20%200.990000%2C%0A%20%20sum%20by%20(le%2C%20fqdn)%20(%0A%20%20%20%20rate(grpc_server_handling_seconds_bucket%7Benv%3D%22gstg%22%2Cenvironment%3D%22gstg%22%2Cgrpc_method!
- Metric: Prometheus Host stats
- Location: prometheus-01, prometheus-02
- What changes to this should prompt a rollback: High increase in CPU/Memory because of cardinality
Change Reviewer checklist
-
Check if the following applies: - The scheduled day and time of execution of the change is appropriate.
- The change plan is technically accurate.
- The change plan includes estimated timing values based on previous testing.
- The change plan includes a viable rollback plan.
- The specified metrics/monitoring dashboards provide sufficient visibility for the change.
-
Check if the following applies: - The complexity of the plan is appropriate for the corresponding risk of the change. (i.e. the plan contains clear details).
- The change plan includes success measures for all steps/milestones during the execution.
- The change adequately minimizes risk within the environment/service.
- The performance implications of executing the change are well-understood and documented.
- The specified metrics/monitoring dashboards provide sufficient visibility for the change.
- If not, is it possible (or necessary) to make changes to observability platforms for added visibility?
- The change has a primary and secondary SRE with knowledge of the details available during the change window.
- The labels blocks deployments and/or blocks feature-flags are applied as necessary
Change Technician checklist
-
Check if all items below are complete: - The change plan is technically accurate.
- This Change Issue is linked to the appropriate Issue and/or Epic
- Change has been tested in staging and results noted in a comment on this issue.
- A dry-run has been conducted and results noted in a comment on this issue.
- The change execution window respects the Production Change Lock periods.
- For C1 and C2 change issues, the change event is added to the GitLab Production calendar.
- For C1 and C2 change issues, the SRE on-call has been informed prior to change being rolled out. (In #production channel, mention
@sre-oncall
and this issue and await their acknowledgement.) - For C1 and C2 change issues, the SRE on-call provided approval with the eoc_approved label on the issue.
- For C1 and C2 change issues, the Infrastructure Manager provided approval with the manager_approved label on the issue.
- Release managers have been informed (If needed! Cases include DB change) prior to change being rolled out. (In #production channel, mention
@release-managers
and this issue and await their acknowledgment.) - There are currently no active incidents that are severity1 or severity2
- If the change involves doing maintenance on a database host, an appropriate silence targeting the host(s) should be added for the duration of the change.
Edited by Steve Xuereb