Add monitoring for the Helm charts publishing process
## Background
When a GitLab version is released, Helm charts must also be published to `charts.gitlab.io` so that users who install GitLab via Helm can pick up the new version. The publishing process involves several hops:
1. A tag is created in the canonical (or security) Charts repository on GitLab.com
2. The tag is mirrored to `dev.gitlab.org` and a pipeline runs there
3. The `release_package` CI job in that pipeline triggers a downstream pipeline in the [`charts/charts.gitlab.io`](https://gitlab.com/charts/charts.gitlab.io) repository on GitLab.com
4. Once that downstream pipeline succeeds, the new chart version is live and available to users
## Problem
Recently, a GitLab version was released but the corresponding Helm charts were **not** published to `charts.gitlab.io`. Release Managers (RMs) had no visibility into this failure — it was only discovered when a team member noticed and reported it to us.
The current RM process only checks whether the tag pipeline on `dev.gitlab.org` was successful. It does **not** verify the downstream triggered pipeline in `charts.gitlab.io`.
_Reference:_ [gitlab-org/release/docs!1014 (merged)](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/release/docs/-/merge_requests/1014), and discussion in the revert MR https://gitlab.com/charts/charts.gitlab.io/-/merge_requests/189#note_3152738040
## Goal
Add monitoring so RMs are notified that publish step has failed
## Options
The following options are available. This issue is intended to kick off discussion so we can agree on an implementation plan.
### Option A: Automate pipeline status checks with a Slack alert
Add an automated check to the `dev.gitlab.org` tag pipeline which polls the `charts.gitlab.io` pipeline status after a release tag is created and fails the tag pipeline if the triggered pipeline fails.
### Option B: Add a post-release verification job to the Charts pipeline in Canonical
Add a CI job to the Charts tag pipeline which runs `helm show chart --version ...` and verifies that the chart has been published to charts.gitlab.io.
This would be similar to the \[`check-packages-availability`\](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/-/blob/a072dc9d053443bd88a502210c3213abea4ab785/gitlab-ci-config/dev-gitlab-org.yml#L1849\] CI job in the Omnibus codebase.
### Option C: Add a manual checklist step
> [!warning]
>
> We don't want to add more steps to the checklist. So, this is not really an option. I am noting it here, just in case.
Add a step to the RM release checklist to explicitly verify the triggered pipeline in `charts.gitlab.io` and confirm chart availability via:
```shell
helm show chart --version <version> gitlab-repo/gitlab
```
## Exit Criteria
- [x] Discuss!
- [x] Decide which option to implement / what to do
- [x] Implement!
- [ ] Verify with 18.11 monthly release
issue