fix: Add build-essential pkg in Dockerfile.asdf

mentioned in commit 9c906f9b

mentioned in merge request gitlab-org/release-tools!2302 (merged)

mentioned in merge request slackline!154 (merged)

mentioned in merge request cmbr!168 (merged)

mentioned in merge request pmv!261 (merged)

mentioned in merge request gitlab-com/runbooks!5663 (merged)

mentioned in merge request gitlab-com/gl-infra/gitlab-dedicated/library/byok-status-exporter!23 (merged)

mentioned in merge request common-ci-tasks-images!101 (merged)

mentioned in merge request terra-transformer!249 (merged)

mentioned in merge request bigquery-loader!106 (merged)

mentioned in merge request jsonnet-tool!54 (merged)

mentioned in merge request asdf-gl-infra!35 (merged)

mentioned in merge request fluentd-docker!38 (merged)

mentioned in merge request es-diagnostics!15

mentioned in merge request gitlab-com/gl-infra/k8s-workloads/common!268 (merged)

mentioned in merge request gitlab-com/gl-infra/gitlab-dedicated/library/terraform/cloudwatch_log_export!4 (merged)

mentioned in merge request asdf-promtool!39 (merged)

mentioned in merge request gitlab-com/gl-infra/platform/runway/runwayctl!2 (merged)

mentioned in merge request gcp-quota-exporter!2 (merged)

mentioned in merge request asdf-gl-infra!44 (closed)

mentioned in merge request es-diagnostics!18