Shattered Pixel Dungeon fails to start

After updating the F-Droid build of Shattered Pixel Dungeon to 2.2.0, it does no longer start.

Upon attempting to open it, it shows "Shattered Pixel Dungeon cannot start because some of its code is missing" message.

10-26 16:44:08.832 19441 19441 E linker  : library "/product/lib64/libgdx.so" ("/product/lib64/libgdx.so") needed or dlopened by "/apex/com.android.art/lib64/libnativeloader.so" is not accessible for the namespace: [name="classloader-namespace", ld_library_paths="", default_library_paths="", permitted_paths="/data:/mnt/expand:/data/data/com.shatteredpixel.shatteredpixeldungeon"]